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Located in the heart of Hanoi, Ba Dinh Square is a significant historical and political landmark of Vietnam. As the largest square in the country, it is a place where many key historical events have taken place, including the momentous declaration of independence by President Ho Chi Minh in 1945. Today, Ba Dinh Square stands as a symbol of Vietnam's national pride, a site of deep cultural and historical significance that no visitor should miss.
Ba Dinh Square is situated in Ba Dinh District, in the political center of Hanoi. It is located in front of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and is surrounded by several important government buildings and historical sites. The square itself is vast, with a meticulously maintained lawn divided into 240 green squares, making it a place of solemnity and tranquility.
Ba Dinh Square is the largest square in Vietnam (Sources: Internet)
Ba Dinh Square covers an area of approximately 32,000 square meters, making it the largest square in Vietnam. The area is open to visitors 24/7, but some specific sites within the square, such as the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, have set visiting hours. Entry to the square is free, but some attractions nearby may have entrance fees.
Ba Dinh Square holds a crucial place in Vietnamese history. On 2 September 1945, President Ho Chi Minh stood on this very ground to read the Vietnam Declaration of Independence, marking the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Since then, the square has been the venue for many national ceremonies, military parades, and significant political gatherings.
Parade on Ba Dinh Square (Hanoi) to celebrate National Day on 02 September 1960 (Sources: Internet)
Throughout history, Ba Dinh Square has witnessed countless key moments, including national celebrations, state funerals, and annual commemorations of Vietnam’s independence. The solemn atmosphere of the square continues to remind visitors of the country's resilience and unwavering spirit.
One of the most awe-inspiring experiences at Ba Dinh Square is the daily flag-raising and lowering ceremony. This solemn tradition pays tribute to the nation's independence and is an unmissable highlight for visitors.
A group of soldiers from the Vietnam People's Army marches in formation towards the flagpole in front of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. The national anthem plays as the flag is raised or lowered, creating a deeply moving and patriotic atmosphere. There, tourists and locals gather in silence, standing respectfully as the ceremony unfolds. Photography is allowed but should be done discreetly to avoid disrupting the solemn moment.
Here are the details on how to attend the ceremony daily at Ba Dinh Square:
The ceremony is organized daily, regardless of weather (Sources: Internet)
The final resting place of President Ho Chi Minh, this mausoleum is one of the most visited sites in Hanoi. Built from granite and inspired by Lenin’s Mausoleum, it houses the embalmed body of Uncle Ho, allowing visitors to pay their respects to Vietnam’s beloved leader. The solemn atmosphere and the tight security reflect the deep reverence Vietnamese people have for their national hero.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the places every Vietnamese has to visit at least once (Sources: Internet)
Located near the mausoleum, this museum presents an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents about Ho Chi Minh’s life and revolutionary activities. Each exhibit tells a part of his journey, from his early days to his leadership in Vietnam’s fight for independence. Visitors can gain insights into his ideology, personal life, and his deep connection with the people of Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh Museum Hanoi is located near Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (Sources: Internet)
One of Vietnam’s most iconic Buddhist structures, this unique pagoda is built on a single stone pillar in the middle of a lotus pond, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. Originally constructed in 1049 under Emperor Ly Thai Tong, the pagoda has been rebuilt several times due to wars and damage. Today, it remains a sacred site where visitors can admire its architectural elegance and learn about its spiritual significance.
One Pillar Pagoda is the symbol of Hanoi (Sources: Internet)
Originally built as the residence of the French Governor-General of Indochina, this yellow colonial-style building now serves as an official government site. Though visitors cannot enter the palace itself, they can admire its magnificent French architecture from outside, capturing a glimpse of Vietnam’s colonial past and its transformation into a modern state. The surrounding gardens and well-maintained pathways make it a great spot for photography and sightseeing.
The Presidential Palace still holds important political events of Vietnam (Sources: Internet)
A simple yet historic wooden house where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked from 1958 to 1969. Unlike the grandeur of the Presidential Palace, this humble residence reflects his modest lifestyle and unwavering dedication to the nation. The house is surrounded by a serene garden, and visitors can walk through to see his personal belongings and understand his way of life.
President Ho Chi Minh chose to live in a simple house, instead of living in the presidential palace during the times (Sources: Internet)
Both houses are part of the Ho Chi Minh Relic Site, preserving artifacts from Ho Chi Minh’s daily life and revolutionary work. House No. 54 was where Ho Chi Minh lived upon his return to Hanoi in 1954, while House No. 67 served as his final residence before he passed away in 1969. These simple yet historically rich houses provide a closer look at his daily routines and the deep thought he put into leading the country.
House No. 54 where President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked from 1954 to 1958 (Sources: Internet)
Ba Dinh Square, located in the heart of Hanoi, is easily accessible through various means of transportation. Whether you're traveling on a budget or prefer a more comfortable ride, there are multiple ways to reach this iconic landmark.
Ba Dinh Square is accessible from Hanoi City Center (Sources: Internet)
Visiting Ba Dinh Square is a unique and solemn experience, offering a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich history and national pride. To make the most of your visit, keep in mind the following tips:
Ba Dinh Square is more than just a historical site; it is a place where Vietnam’s national pride and history come to life. Whether you’re witnessing the solemn flag ceremony, exploring Ho Chi Minh’s legacy, or simply absorbing the square’s grandeur, a visit to Ba Dinh Square offers a profound and unforgettable experience.
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