1. An Overview of Ninh Binh

1.1. About Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh is a province located in the Red River Delta, approximately 100 kilometers south of Hanoi. It borders Hoa Binh, Nam Dinh, and Thanh Hoa provinces. Though relatively small in size, Ninh Binh packs an incredible variety of landscapes, from limestone mountains and caves to ancient temples and lush nature reserves.

Ninh Binh is famous for:

• Trang An Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its spectacular cave systems and boat rides.
• Tam Coc – Bich Dong, with photogenic rice paddies and rivers.
• Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, the political and cultural center of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties.
• Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam’s oldest national park with diverse flora and fauna.

Ninh Binh enjoys a tropical monsoon climate, with four seasons. Spring and autumn are considered the best times to visit, thanks to the mild weather and beautiful scenery. What makes Ninh Binh so special is its harmony of nature, culture, and tranquility, attracting both adventurers and those seeking peace.

Ninh Binh - An extraordinary beauty

1.2. When to Visit Ninh Binh?

Planning the perfect trip to Ninh Binh starts with choosing the right time to visit. Each season brings its own charm, offering travelers different perspectives of the province’s natural beauty and cultural atmosphere. Depending on your preferences-whether it’s for sightseeing, photography, or festivals-certain months may suit your itinerary better than others.

Best time to visit

• Spring (March to May): This is arguably the most popular season to explore Ninh Binh. The weather is comfortably warm, humidity is lower, and the natural scenery is at its greenest. This season also coincides with several local festivals, making it a great time to immerse in cultural experiences.
• Late May to early June (Golden Rice Season): If you're a photography enthusiast or just love breathtaking views, this is the golden window. Boat rides through the golden fields in Tam Coc are a signature Ninh Binh experience.
• Autumn (September to October): Autumn brings cooler temperatures and clearer skies, making it another excellent time for travel. The crowds are fewer compared to spring and early summer, and the weather is stable - ideal for trekking, sightseeing, and enjoying local cuisine outdoors.

Time to avoid:

• July to August (Peak summer): This period can be extremely hot and humid, with temperatures soaring over 35°C. Afternoon rains are frequent, and outdoor sightseeing can be uncomfortable. Additionally, domestic tourism peaks during school holidays, leading to more crowded attractions.
• Rainy months (late August and early September): While not as intense as the central or southern regions, Ninh Binh still experiences occasional heavy rains and storms that may affect outdoor activities, especially boat tours and mountain climbs.

The golden rice fields in season at Tam Coc, Ninh Binh

2. Top 8 Things To Do In Ninh Binh

From ancient capitals and majestic mountain views to peaceful boat rides and rich biodiversity, Ninh Binh offers a unique blend of history, nature, and culture. Below are 8 highly recommended activities that showcase the very best of this picturesque province-curated with local insights to help you plan your itinerary with ease.

2.1. Explore the Stunning Caves of Trang An

One of the most iconic Ninh Binh tourist attractions is a boat tour through Trang An Vietnam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This area is renowned for its labyrinth of river caves and sacred temples nestled among towering limestone mountains.

Hop aboard a small wooden sampan rowed by a local, and let the peaceful water guide you through dramatic natural tunnels and tranquil lakes. The journey typically lasts about 2–3 hours, with stops at ancient pagodas and cave shrines.

Ticket fees: Tickets cost around 250,000 VND (USD 10) per adult and can be purchased at the entrance. You can buy tickets directly at the Trang An boat station. Small rowboats (max 4 people) are steered by local guides who take you through winding waterways, ancient temples, and dark caves.

Ninh Binh things to do when explore the stunning caves of Trang An:

• Visiting over 10 natural caves such as Sang Cave, Toi Cave, and Nau Ruou Cave.
• Exploring cultural sites like Trinh Temple and Suoi Tien Temple.
• Stunning views of limestone karsts rising from the emerald-green water.

Trang An Cave - a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ninh Binh

2.2. Visit the Scenic Complex of Tam Coc - Bich Dong

Often referred to as "Halong Bay on land", Tam Coc Bich Dong Ninh Binh is one of the most photogenic spots in Ninh Binh, known for its serene river winding through rice fields and under limestone cliffs.

The boat tour here takes you through three natural caves (Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba) while surrounded by golden paddies during harvest season. Nearby, Bich Dong Pagoda - built into a cliffside - is a tranquil spiritual site offering panoramic views after a short hike.

Ticket fees: Boat tickets cost around 150,000 VND (USD 5.8) per person; Bich Dong entrance is free. Boat rides depart from Van Lam Pier and last about 2 hours.

What to do in Ninh Binh when visiting the scenic complex of Tam Coc - Bich Dong:

• Rowing through golden rice fields (best from late May to early June).
• Climbing to Bich Dong Pagoda for a mountain-framed view of the valley.
• Renting a bicycle to explore the countryside at your own pace.

Bich Dong Pagoda on your excursion to Tam Coc

2.3. Dive Into the Historic Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

History buffs will appreciate a visit to Hoa Lu ancient town, Vietnam’s first capital in the 10th century. Though only remnants of the original royal citadel remain, the area is home to two well-preserved temples dedicated to Kings Dinh and Le.

Set against a dramatic backdrop of karst mountains, Hoa Lu offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s imperial past. It’s a peaceful place to walk, take photos, and learn about the founding eras of Vietnamese civilization.

Ticket fees: Entrance fees are modest, about 20,000 VND (USD 0.9), and the site is accessible by motorbike or as part of a guided tour.

What to do in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital:

• Dinh King Temple with its dragon-carved stone pillars.
• Le King Temple surrounded by lotus ponds.
• Quiet village scenery and ancient stone paths.

The once-historic capital of ancient Vietnam - Hoa Lu

2.4. Conquer the Peak of Ngoa Long Mountain

If you're up for a bit of a workout with a breathtaking reward, climbing Ngoa Long Mountain should be on your list. Located near Tam Coc, this viewpoint is reached by ascending 500 stone steps to the top of Hang Mua.

Once there, you'll be treated to a panoramic view of Tam Coc’s river winding through rice fields, with dramatic limestone cliffs rising in every direction. The dragon statue at the summit adds a mythical charm to the scenery.

Ticket fees: The entrance fee is 100,000 VND (USD 4). Be sure to wear proper shoes and bring water for the climb.

Here’s the reasons why you shouldn't miss Ngoa Long Mountain:

• Arguably the best view in Ninh Binh-ideal for sunrise or sunset.
• Great for photography enthusiasts.
• Nearby cafes and garden resorts offer post-hike relaxation.

Ngoa Long Mountain - or the Lying Dragon Mountain - a must-see location in Ninh Binh

2.5. Take A Boat Tour Through Golden Rice Fields

For a seasonal but unforgettable activity, plan your visit during Ninh Binh’s golden rice season (late May to early June). This is when the fields around Tam Coc and Thung Nham glow with vibrant yellow hues, contrasting beautifully with the emerald waterways.

As one of the top places to visit in Ninh Binh, boat rides through the paddies during this period are not just scenic but also peaceful and immersive, giving you a glimpse into rural Vietnamese life.

Ticket fees: Similar to other boat tours: 150,000 VND – 250,000 VND/person (USD 5.8 - USD 10). You can visit during rice harvest season and book your boat directly at the local pier.

Why it’s special:

• Golden fields only appear once a year - timing is everything!
• Fewer tourists during weekdays allow for a more tranquil ride.
• The landscape is perfect for drone or aerial photography.

2.6. Get Close to Nature at Thung Nham Bird Park

Located just a short distance from Tam Coc, Thung Nham Bird Park is a hidden gem that blends eco-tourism with wildlife preservation. The park spans across wetlands, forests, and caves, but its biggest draw is the bird sanctuary, where thousands of storks, herons, and other species return to nest at dusk. A sunset boat tour is a must-do if you want to witness this magical spectacle.

What to see:

• Over 40 species of birds including rare and migratory types
• Natural attractions like Mermaid Cave, Vai Gioi Cave, and a 1,000-year-old tree
• Botanical gardens, lotus ponds, and forest trails

Thung Nham Bird Park - a place to admire the bird ecosystem

2.7. Trek Through Cuc Phuong National Park

Nature lovers should not miss Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam’s first and largest protected reserve. This vast tropical forest is home to an impressive variety of wildlife, ancient trees, and unique conservation centers. Whether you're trekking through jungle trails or visiting the Endangered Primate Rescue Center, this is a chance to truly reconnect with nature.

Ticket fees: Entry fees start at 60,000 VND (USD 2.3) per adult

Top experiences:

• Trekking routes through ancient forest with giant trees and limestone cliffs
• Visiting the Cave of Prehistoric Man
• Learning about local conservation efforts and rare animal species

Located about 45km from Ninh Binh City, the park is best accessed by car or motorbike.

There are beautiful hidden spots on your trekking trail in Cuc Phuong National Park

2.8. Savor Local Cuisines

No visit to Ninh Binh is complete without sampling its unique regional specialties. Thanks to its combination of mountain, river, and farmland environments, the local cuisine features diverse and flavorful ingredients. From grilled mountain goat to crispy rice and eel vermicelli, every dish tells a story of tradition and resourcefulness.

Must-try dishes include:

• De nui (mountain goat) served grilled, steamed, or with lemongrass
• Com chay (crispy rice) paired with dipping sauce or pork floss
• Mien luon (eel vermicelli soup) with rich, earthy flavors
• Oc nui (mountain snail) often stir-fried with garlic and herbs

You can enjoy these dishes at local family-run eateries or homestay dining experiences. For the most authentic flavors, ask locals where they eat.

Com chay - a delicacy in Ninh Binh

3. How to Get to Ninh Binh?

Though Ninh Binh does not have its own airport, it is still incredibly accessible from various parts of northern Vietnam-especially Hanoi, which is just about 90km away. Depending on your preferences and budget, there are several comfortable and scenic ways to reach this peaceful province.

1 - From Hanoi and other northern provinces

Limousine minivan

The most popular and comfortable option for travelers. These VIP vans usually seat 9–11 people and offer air conditioning, USB ports, reclining leather seats, and direct pick-up and drop-off at your hotel. The journey from Hanoi to Ninh Binh typically takes around 1.5–2 hours.

• Price range: 250,000–350,000 VND per person.
• Where to book: Online platforms like VeXeRe, or at your hotel or travel agency.

Public buses: A more budget-friendly option, but less comfortable and slower due to multiple stops. Public buses depart from Hanoi’s Giap Bat or My Dinh bus station and take about 2.5 hours.

• Price: 100,000–150,000 VND.
• Where to book: Online platforms like VeXeRe, or at your hotel or travel agency.

Motorbike or self-drive car:

For adventurous travelers, riding a motorbike from Hanoi to Ninh Binh is a scenic and exciting option. The route takes you through local villages, rice fields, and quiet country roads. Make sure to wear proper safety gear and check road conditions beforehand.

• Travel time: 2.5–3 hours depending on traffic.
• Tip: Rent from reputable Hanoi shops with insurance and proper documentation.

Inside a limousine minivan from Hanoi to Ninh Binh

4. Suggested Ninh Binh Travel Itineraries

To help you make the most of your time in Ninh Binh, here are two recommended itineraries: a quick 2-day escape and a more immersive 3-day journey. Each schedule balances nature, history, and local culture for a well-rounded experience.

4.1. 2 Days 1 Night Itinerary

This itinerary is perfect for travelers with limited time who still want to experience the essence of Ninh Binh. Over two days, you'll get to explore its iconic limestone landscapes, historical landmarks, and enjoy moments of peace in nature.

4.2. 3 Days 2 Nights Itinerary

If you have more time, this extended itinerary allows you to slow down and soak in the authentic rhythms of life in Ninh Binh. You’ll explore more destinations and enjoy greater flexibility to wander off the beaten path.

From its dramatic limestone landscapes to peaceful waterways and sacred cultural sites, Ninh Binh is a destination that seamlessly blends natural beauty with historical depth. Among the top things to do in Ninh Binh are rowing through the UNESCO-listed Trang An caves, trekking up Hang Mua for panoramic views, and wandering through the ancient relics of Hoa Lu. Each experience reveals a different layer of Vietnam’s charm, making Ninh Binh a must-visit for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

We recommend adding this remarkable place as a day-trip to your Hanoi itinerary. Book your flight with Vietnam Airlines today and experience the city’s rich historical legacy firsthand!