Explore Voi Phuc Temple - Thang Long’s Guardian of the West

Voi Phuc Temple, one of Hanoi’s sacred “Four Guardian Temples”, honors Prince Hoang Chan, who bravely fought against the Song invaders. Its name, meaning “Kneeling Elephant”, comes from the two solemn elephant statues at the entrance, symbolizing loyalty and strength. Join us as we explore the unique spiritual and historical values of Voi Phuc Temple in the article below!

1. Location of Voi Phuc Temple and How to Get There?

Voi Phuc Temple is located at 306B Kim Ma Street, Ngoc Khanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam, right next to Thu Le Park. This historic site is easily accessible from various parts of the city. You can find its exact location on Google Maps here.

There are several ways to reach Voi Phuc Temple, depending on your preference:

• Motorbike: Taking a motorbike to Voi Phuc Temple is flexible and affordable, making it ideal for short distances. Parking can be challenging during festivals, with fees typically ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 VND.

• Bus: Take bus routes 16, 32, 27, 34, or 49 and get off at a stop near Thu Le Park. Traveling by bus to Voi Phuc Temple is a budget-friendly and eco-friendly option, though it may take longer due to multiple stops. The fare typically ranges from 7,000 - 9,000 VND per ride.

• Taxi: Taking a taxi or Grab to Voi Phuc Temple is a fast, comfortable, and hassle-free option, but the cost is higher, especially during peak hours. The fare usually ranges from 30,000 - 120,000 VND, depending on the distance.

Voi Phuc Temple, a historic spiritual site nestled in the heart of Hanoi (Source: Internet)

2. The Legends of Voi Phuc Temple and Its Key Historical Milestones

Voi Phuc Temple is not only a place of worship but also a testament to Hanoi’s deep-rooted history and spiritual traditions.

2.1. The Legend of Prince Linh Lang (11th Century)

During the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong (1054 – 1072), the queen gave birth to a prince who was believed to be a reincarnation of the Dragon King. The prince was named Linh Lang and grew up with extraordinary strength and wisdom. When northern invaders threatened the country, Linh Lang led the army to fight against them. 

Before leaving for battle, he prayed to the Jade Emperor for divine help. Two loyal elephants appeared, kneeling before him, ready to join the battle. Linh Lang and his army achieved a resounding victory, but he sacrificed himself for the country. 

2.2. Construction of Voi Phuc Temple (1065)

Voi Phuc Temple was built in 1065 during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong to honor Prince Linh Lang and his heroic contribution to protecting the nation. The temple was strategically placed near Thuy Khue (West Lake area), representing the western guardian of the Four Sacred Temples of Thang Long.

Voi Phuc Temple was officially established in 1065 under the Ly Dynasty (Source: Internet)

2.3. Temple Restoration during the Le Dynasty (15th – 18th Century)

The temple underwent significant restorations during the Le Dynasty to preserve its original architecture. Notably, King Le Trung Hung ordered repairs to maintain its ancient design and enhance its spiritual atmosphere. The placement of stone elephants in front of the temple symbolized loyalty and strength, reflecting the legendary elephants that served Prince Linh Lang.

2.4. Recognition as a National Heritage Site (1962)

In 1962, Voi Phuc Temple was recognized as a National Historical and Cultural Heritage Site by the Vietnamese government.

Voi Phuc Temple stands as a testament to Vietnam's heritage, drawing pilgrims and visitors to its sacred grounds (Source: Internet)

2.5. Recent Preservation Efforts (21st Century)

Over the years, efforts have been made to preserve the original structure and protect the historical artifacts within the temple. Every year, from the 9th to the 11th of the second lunar month, the Linh Lang Festival is held at Voi Phuc Temple to commemorate Prince Linh Lang.

3. Voi Phuc Temple: A Representation of Vietnamese Traditional Architecture

Voi Phuc Temple follows a classic Vietnamese architectural style, with multiple courtyards, main halls, and worship spaces, all harmoniously integrated with nature and aligned according to feng shui principles. The temple remains an essential site for annual festivals and spiritual ceremonies, preserving its cultural significance in Hanoi.

3.1. Entrance Gate and Courtyard

The entrance of Voi Phuc Temple is marked by a majestic Tam Quan gate (Three entrance gate), a traditional three-entrance structure that embodies balance and harmony in Vietnamese culture. Symbolizing the connection between heaven, earth, and humanity, the Tam Quan gate serves as a spiritual threshold, guiding visitors into the sacred space beyond. Its intricate carvings and imposing structure reflect the reverence and protection associated with the temple.

Flanking the entrance, two solemn stone elephants stand as vigilant guardians of the sacred land, giving the temple its name - Voi Phuc (Kneeling Elephants). Their presence reinforces the temple’s protective aura and honors the legendary war elephants of Prince Linh Lang.

Beyond the gate, a spacious courtyard unfolds, leading visitors toward the main shrine. Surrounded by ancient trees, this serene space provides an ideal setting for quiet reflection and spiritual connection before entering the temple’s inner sanctum.

The entrance of Voi Phuc Temple showcases a majestic Tam Quan gate, a hallmark of traditional Vietnamese temple architecture (Source: Internet)

Two kneeling stone elephants guard the entrance, giving the temple its name, 'Voi Phuc’ (Source: Internet)

3.2. Main Shrine and Worship Halls

At the heart of Voi Phuc Temple lies the central worship hall (Chinh Dien) dedicated to Prince Linh Lang. This sacred space consists of five intricately carved chambers, with a drum on the left, a bronze bell on the right, and an ornate golden throne at the center. Above the throne stands a statue of Prince Linh Lang, radiating an aura of dignity and righteousness.

The shrine is adorned with exquisite wooden carvings, lacquered altars, and golden inscriptions, showcasing the artistry of ancient Vietnamese craftsmen. Beyond the main sanctuary, other worship halls within the temple honor additional deities and historical figures, preserving the temple’s deep spiritual and cultural significance.

At the heart of Voi Phuc Temple stands the central worship hall (Chinh Dien), honoring Prince Linh Lang with solemn reverence (Source: Internet)

Prince Linh Lang's statue stands tall, exuding dignity and righteousness (Source: Internet)

3.3. Roof Design and Decorative Elements

The temple roof follows the traditional style of ancient Vietnamese temples, with elegantly curved eaves resembling the shape of an axe. The roof is covered in aged terracotta tiles, lending it an ancient and majestic appearance that blends seamlessly with the temple’s historical ambiance. 

Supporting the roof, the pillars are decorated with detailed carvings of mythical creatures, floral patterns, and historical motifs, reflecting the skillful craftsmanship of Vietnamese artisans throughout the centuries. The intricately carved dragon and phoenix motifs perched atop symbolize prosperity and divine protection.

The temple roof follows the traditional style of ancient Vietnamese temples (Source: Internet)

3.4. Sacred Incense Burner and Stone Structures

A large incense burner (Lu Huong) stands at the temple’s entrance, where worshippers offer prayers and incense. The temple grounds also feature stele houses, ancient stone tablets, and decorative statues, each preserving a piece of its rich history. The moss-covered stone structures and weathered relics enhance the temple’s timeless and sacred ambiance.

A grand incense burner (Lu huong) stands at the temple entrance, welcoming devotees (Source: Internet)

4. Top 5 Experiences to Enjoy at Voi Phuc Temple

Voi Phuc Temple is not only a historical and spiritual site but also a destination where visitors can immerse themselves in Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage. From traditional ceremonies to tranquil nature walks, here are the top five experiences to enjoy during your visit.

4.1. Exploring the Ancient Architecture of Voi Phuc Temple

Engaging with local guides or temple caretakers will provide deeper insights into the temple’s historical significance and the meaning behind its design elements. To further enrich your knowledge, read historical materials or visit nearby museums, which offer valuable context about the Ly Dynasty’s architectural influence.

Voi Phuc Temple showcases traditional Vietnamese architecture with curved roofs and intricate carvings (Source: Internet)

4.2. Participating in the Traditional Festival at Voi Phuc Temple

Voi Phuc Temple’s annual festival, held on the 9th day of the 2nd lunar month, is a vibrant celebration of Vietnamese culture and spirituality. Devotees gather to offer incense and take part in solemn rituals honoring Prince Linh Lang. The festival features captivating folk performances, including lion dances, water puppetry, and ceremonial processions, creating an immersive cultural experience for visitors.

The festival comes alive with lion dances, water puppetry, and vibrant processions, offering visitors a rich cultural experience (Source: Internet)

4.3. Capturing Beautiful Photos of The Temple

Voi Phuc Temple offers countless picturesque spots for photography enthusiasts. The contrast between the temple’s ancient architecture and the surrounding modern cityscape further enhances its visual appeal, making it a must-visit location for cultural and travel photography.

Voi Phuc Temple offers stunning photo opportunities with its historic architecture and serene surroundings (Source: Internet)

4.4. Immersing Yourself in the Peaceful and Sacred Atmosphere

Nestled amidst lush greenery, Voi Phuc Temple offers a tranquil retreat from the bustling streets of Hanoi. The serene courtyard, shaded by ancient trees, invites visitors to slow down, meditate, or simply absorb the spiritual ambiance. The gentle aroma of burning incense lingers in the air, while the rhythmic chants of monks add to the temple’s sacred and calming atmosphere. 

Devotees offer incense at Voi Phuc Temple during the traditional festival (Source: Internet)

4.5. Enjoying Delicious Local Dishes

After visiting Voi Phuc Temple, take the opportunity to explore Hanoi’s vibrant food scene. The nearby eateries offer a variety of authentic Vietnamese dishes that capture the essence of the city's culinary heritage.

• Fish Noodle (Bun Ca): A flavorful dish featuring crispy fried fish, tender vermicelli noodles, and a light yet tangy tomato-based broth. Fresh herbs and dill enhance the taste, making it a refreshing meal.

• Kebab Rice Noodles (Bun Cha): Grilled pork patties and slices of caramelized pork belly are served with vermicelli noodles, fresh greens, and a savory-sweet dipping sauce. The smoky aroma and balance of flavors make it a must-try.

• Cartilage Rib Porridge (Chao Suon Sun): A comforting rice porridge with tender pork cartilage ribs, creating a rich and slightly chewy texture. It's often topped with crispy fried dough sticks (quay) for extra crunch.

• Eel Porridge (Chao Luon): A hearty dish made with soft rice porridge and stir-fried eel, infused with aromatic spices and topped with fried shallots. The combination of silky porridge and flavorful eel makes it a favorite local delicacy.

Savor authentic local flavors with Hanoi’s signature dishes near Voi Phuc Temple (Source: Internet)

5. 5 Tips for A Great Trip to Voi Phuc Temple

To have a smooth and respectful visit to Voi Phuc Temple, consider these essential tips on timing, attire, etiquette, and cultural practices:

• Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to experience a more peaceful and less crowded atmosphere.

• Wear modest and respectful clothing. Avoid revealing outfits to show proper respect for the sacred site.

• Follow temple guidelines to maintain cleanliness and avoid fire hazards.

• Use the side doors when entering and avoid stepping on the threshold or crossing in front of people while they are praying.

• Preserve the temple’s artifacts by not touching them. Additionally, dispose of trash properly to help maintain the temple’s cleanliness.

Essential tips for a smooth and respectful visit to Voi Phuc Temple (Source: Internet)

Voi Phuc Temple is a remarkable testament to Vietnam’s spiritual and historical heritage. With its sacred atmosphere, intricate architecture, and rich cultural significance, the temple offers visitors a deep connection to Hanoi’s past. Whether you come to admire its ancient stone statues, participate in traditional festivals, or simply find a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle, Voi Phuc Temple promises an unforgettable experience.

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