1. Overview about The Water Puppet Show

Origins and history

Water puppetry, known as "Mua roi nuoc" in Vietnamese, dates back to the 11th century in the villages of the Red River Delta. Originally, it was a form of entertainment for villagers during the flooding season when rice fields were submerged.

Performance and artistry

A typical water puppet show is held in a waist-deep pool, with puppeteers hidden behind a bamboo screen. The puppets, crafted from wood and lacquered for protection, are controlled using long bamboo rods and strings submerged beneath the water's surface. This setup creates the illusion that the puppets are moving freely over the water.

The performances are accompanied by a traditional orchestra, featuring instruments like drums, wooden bells, cymbals, horns, monochord, gongs, and bamboo flutes. Singers narrate stories, adding depth and emotion to the visual spectacle.

Puppeteers would wade through the water, making wooden puppets appear to dance and interact, bringing local legends and daily life to the stage

Themes and stories

The narratives portrayed in water puppet shows are deeply rooted in Vietnamese folklore and everyday life. Audiences are treated to tales of fishing, farming, and festive celebrations. Legendary stories, such as the return of a magical sword by King Le Loi, are also depicted, highlighting the country's historical myths.

A recurring character - Chu Teo, often provides humorous commentary on social and political matters, adding a satirical touch to the performance. For visitors to Hanoi, attending a water puppet show is a must. To buy tickets quickly, check out the detailed instructions below.

Attending a water puppet show in Hanoi is a unique and unforgettable experience

2. What to Expect at A Water Puppet Show

A water puppet show is one of Vietnam’s most unique and captivating cultural experiences. Originating in the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam, it combines artistry, history, and storytelling, making it a must-see when visiting Hanoi. If you’re planning to attend a water puppet show, here’s what you can expect:

A unique performance setting

Water puppetry takes place in a pool of water, usually waist-deep, where the puppets appear to glide effortlessly across the surface. The water serves as the stage for these enchanting performances.

Puppeteers are hidden behind a bamboo screen, manipulating the puppets using bamboo rods and strings submerged beneath the water. This clever setup creates the illusion that the puppets are moving on their own.

Traditional instruments and music

The performance is accompanied by live traditional Vietnamese music, adding depth and emotion to the show. You will hear a variety of instruments, such as the dan bau (monochord), bamboo flutes, wooden bells, gongs, cymbals, and drums.

The music not only enhances the visual experience but also helps set the tone for the stories being told

Engaging folklore and stories

The show often includes traditional Vietnamese folk tales, such as legends of kings, heroes, and gods. You might see stories about fishing, farming, and celebrating Vietnamese festivals.

One of the most popular stories is the legend of the sword returned by King Le Loi, a national hero in Vietnamese history. The show is not only a visual delight but also offers a glimpse into the country's cultural and historical heritage.

Vivid and colorful puppets

The puppets themselves are intricately designed, typically made of wood and lacquered for protection against water. They come in a variety of shapes, from humans to mythical creatures, and are often brightly painted.

The characters in the show are usually based on traditional Vietnamese folklore, featuring animals, legendary figures, and everyday villagers

Humor and satire

Many Vietnam water puppet shows feature humorous characters, such as Chu Teu, who adds a lighthearted touch to the performance. Chú Tễu often offers witty commentary and social commentary on everyday life. This element of humor gives the performance a playful tone, balancing the more serious and mythical tales.

Interactive experience

In some shows, there may be moments where the puppets engage with the audience, particularly during the more comical scenes. The interaction is subtle but adds a fun layer to the overall experience, making the show feel more immersive and entertaining.

A sensory delight

The combination of live music, intricate puppetry, the enchanting water setting, and the storytelling will create a sensory experience that captivates audiences of all ages. The rhythm of the music and the movement of the puppets make for a mesmerizing visual performance that draws you into the story.

The show often evokes a range of emotions, from laughter to awe and nostalgia

3. Best Places to Enjoy Water Puppet Show in Hanoi

3.1. Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

Address: No. 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District Capacity: 300 person Schedule time: Several times daily (Typically held in the late afternoon and evening) Duration: 50 minutes Ticket prices: 100,000 - 200,000 VND/person Booking contact: 024 3824 9494

Located near the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake, the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is the most popular and renowned venue for watching water puppet shows in Hanoi. This theatre offers a professional, immersive experience with great acoustics and a high-quality performance that includes live traditional music and visually stunning puppetry.

The theatre's prime location places it within walking distance of other cultural landmarks, including the historic Hanoi Opera House, making it easy for visitors to explore multiple attractions in one trip."

It’s a great place for those new to the water puppet show or those who want a well-rounded experience in a historic venue.

How to get to Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

With its location right in the city center, visitors can easily get around by various means.

• Walking: If you're staying in the Old Quarter, the theatre is within walking distance.
• Taxi/ride-hailing: Services are widely available and convenient for getting around the city.​
• Bus: Several bus routes pass near the theatre. Routes 04, 146, 18, and 42 stop at the Hoan Kiem Lake bus stop, which is a short walk from the theatre.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is the most popular and renowned venue for watching water puppet shows in Hanoi

3.2. The Vietnam National Puppetry Theatre

Address: No. 361 Truong Chinh Street, Thanh Xuan District Capacity: 400 person Schedule time: Showtimes may vary, so it’s best to check the schedule in advance Duration: 50 minutes Ticket prices: 150,000 VND/person Booking contact: (024) 3853.4545

If you’re looking for a more theatrical approach to the water puppet experience, the Vietnam National Puppetry Theatre is a great option. This venue, which specializes in various types of Vietnamese puppetry, often hosts water puppet shows that feature a mix of traditional and contemporary elements.

The Vietnam National Puppetry Theatre is well-known for offering high-quality performances that showcase not just water puppetry but also other traditional puppet forms.

This venue is great for those who are interested in exploring the broader art of Vietnamese puppetry

How to get to The Vietnam National Puppetry Theatre

To reach the Vietnam National Puppetry Theatre in Hanoi from Hanoi Old Quarter, follow these directions:​

• By taxi/ride-hailing: Around 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic
• By bus: Take bus number 26 from the bus stop near Hoan Kiem Lake

3.3. Lotus Water Puppet

Address: No. 16 Le Thai To Street, Hoan Kiem District Capacity: 250 person Schedule time: Daily performances are held at 2:45 PM, 4:00 PM, 5:15 PM, and 6:30 PM. Private shows can be arranged upon request. Duration: 50 minutes Ticket prices: 80,000 - 100,000 VND/person Booking contact: 0972 03 04 20

The "Lotus Water Puppet Show" program is a unique combination of contemporary music and dance with water puppetry, which is deeply rooted in traditional folk culture. Featuring remarkable performances, it brings together many master artisans and veteran artists from traditional puppet-making villages across the country.

The special performances of Lotus Water Puppetry, such as "Dragon Dance," "Returning Home with Glory," and "Le Loi Returns the Sword," are very popular with the audience, especially international visitors.

How to get to Lotus Water Puppet

Visitors can easily get around by various means:

• Walking: From the northern shore of Hoan Kiem Lake, head northwest along Lê Thạch Street toward the intersection with Lê Thái Tổ Street.​ Turn right onto Lê Thái Tổ Street and walk approximately 350 meters.​ The Lotus Water Puppet Theater will be on your left at number 16.
• By cyclo (Pedicab): Cyclo services are available throughout the Old Quarter. A typical ride to the theater should cost around 50,000 VND.​
• By bus: Board bus number 09 or 14 from a nearby stop to Hoan Kiem Lake, then take a short walk to the theatre.

The Lotus Water Puppet Theater in Hanoi offers a captivating glimpse into Vietnam's rich cultural heritage through its traditional water puppet performances

4. FAQs about Hanoi Water Puppet Show

1. Is there a narrator in a water puppet show?

Yes, there is typically a narrator in a water puppet show. In traditional Vietnamese water puppetry, the narrator plays an important role in guiding the audience through the story. The narration is often accompanied by music and sound effects to enhance the atmosphere.

2. Are children allowed to watch the water puppet show?

Children are welcome to attend water puppet shows, and these performances are often enjoyed by audiences of all ages. The vibrant puppetry, engaging storytelling, and lively music make them particularly captivating for younger viewers.

However, it's advisable to supervise younger children during the performance to ensure they remain seated and respect the experience of other attendees.

3. Should I buy tickets in person or book online?

Visitors are recommended to buy tickets online. It allows you to secure your seats in advance without the need to visit the theater personally. This is especially beneficial during peak tourist seasons when shows can sell out quickly.

4. How to choose the best seat at the water puppet theater?

Choosing the best seat at the water puppet theater in Hanoi largely depends on your preferences for viewing and the experience you want to have. Here are some tips for selecting a great seat:

• Front Row Seats: Those who want a close-up view of the puppets and their movements.
• Middle Seats: A balanced view of the entire stage and the puppetry.
• Back Row Seats: Budget-conscious viewers or those who want a wider perspective of the entire performance.
• Side Seats: Viewers who want to enjoy a more unique angle of the performance.
• VIP Seats: Those who want a premium experience. with the best views of the stage. These seats usually come with added benefits, such as priority access and better comfort.

The choice of seat depends on the preferences and finances of the audiences

5. Are there any important notes to know before attending the water puppet show?

Here are some tips to ensure you have a perfect experience at the show:

• Arrive early: Arriving at least 30 minutes before the performance will give you enough time to purchase tickets (if you haven’t already), find your seat, and settle in.
• Book tickets in advance: It's advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during busy periods. You can book tickets online or at the theater, but booking ahead ensures you're not left without a seat.
• Respect the local culture: It’s important to show respect for the art form and the performers. Avoid talking loudly or disturbing others during the show.
• No flash photography or video recording: If you want to take photos, make sure to do so quietly and without flash. Always check the theater’s policy on video recording before the show.

See also: Explore Voi Phuc Temple - Thang Long’s Guardian of the West

For travelers wondering what to do in Hanoi, attending a water puppet show should be at the top of their itinerary. The Water Puppet Show Hanoi is more than just a performance; it's a celebration of Vietnam's cultural heritage, community values, and artistic expression. Visitors attending the water puppet show can combine their visit with a tour of nearby attractions such as: Dong Xuan Market, Hoan Kiem Lake , Ba Dinh Square , and the ancient Tran Quoc Pagoda Hanoi, Vietnam's oldest Buddhist temple.

To experience Water Puppet Show Hanoi and get a deeper understanding of the country's traditions, book your Flight to Hanoi with Vietnam Airlines today! For more details on flights, baggage policies, and travel itineraries, contact Vietnam Airlines via their hotline at 1900 1100, or through Fanpage or Zalo for expert advice.