A Complete Guide to Lung Cu Flagpole, Vietnam’s Northernmost Point

1. Overview of Lung Cu Flag Point

Lung Cu Flag Point is not just a landmark, it’s a symbol of Vietnam’s sovereignty and a destination that offers breathtaking scenery, rich history, and vibrant local culture.

1.1. Where is the Lung Cu Flag Pole Located?

Lung Cu flag point is situated in Dong Van District, Ha Giang Province, approximately 24 kilometers from Dong Van town and 470 kilometers from Hanoi. This region is part of the Dong Van Karst Plateau, a UNESCO Global Geopark known for its dramatic limestone formations and rich cultural heritage. Perched at an altitude of nearly 1,470 meters, the flagpole overlooks stunning limestone karsts and rolling mountains. On clear days, visitors can see as far as Yunnan Province, China.

The flagpole, modeled after the Hanoi Flag Tower, stands 34.85 meters tall. The national flag flying atop measures 54 square meters, symbolizing the unity of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. The octagonal structure is adorned with eight bronze drum reliefs and eight stone bas-reliefs, depicting key historical events and the cultural traditions of Ha Giang ethnic communities. At its base, two mystical lakes, believed by locals to be the eyes of a dragon, remain full year-round, adding to the site’s unique charm.

Lung Cu flag tower

This area is Lo Lo Chai village, home to one of Vietnam’s smallest ethnic groups, the Lo Lo people

1.2. The History Behind Lung Cu Flag Pole

According to historical records, the Lung Cu flag pole dates back to the Ly Dynasty when military commander Ly Thuong Kiet planted a flag atop Dragon Mountain to assert Vietnam’s sovereignty over its northernmost region. During the Tay Son era, Emperor Quang Trung recognized the strategic importance of this borderland and established a military outpost there. A bronze drum was placed below the watchtower, beaten three times each night to reaffirm territorial claims, earning the area the name Long Co (Dragon Drum).

In 1978, border guards erected the first official flagpole, a 12-meter-tall Cunninghamia tree with a 1.2-square-meter flag. A year later, during the Sino-Vietnamese border war, the site became a fortified military position. In 2000, Ha Giang Province replaced the wooden pole with a reinforced concrete structure, and in 2010, the current 34.85-meter-tall flag tower was completed. Today, the flag is ceremoniously replaced every month, with older flags gifted to war veterans or displayed in museums, preserving the site’s legacy as a proud symbol of national sovereignty.

The origins of the Lung Cu flag pole trace back to the Ly Dynasty when the first flag was hoisted to assert Vietnam’s sovereignty

1.3. Entrance Price and Opening Hours for Lung Cu Flag Point

Visiting Lung Cu Flag Point is an affordable experience for all travelers:

• Entrance Fee: 25,000 VND (~ USD 1) per adult. Free admission for children under 1.3 meters.
• Electric Vehicle Service: 15,000 VND (~ USD 0.63) per ride. Free for children under five.
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM, Monday to Sunday.

1.4. Instruction to Reach the Top of Lung Cu Flagpole

Reaching the base of Lung Cu Flag Point is an adventure in itself. While the Ha Giang Loop is the most well-known route, seasoned travelers recommend taking DT182 road, a scenic and less crowded alternative. Once at the foot of the flagpole, visitors must climb 839 stone steps, divided into three sections with rest stops along the way. For those looking to conserve energy, an electric vehicle service is available, reducing the climb to just 200 steps.

For those seeking a scenic route, the DT182 road offers a quieter and more picturesque alternative to the famous Ha Giang Loop. At the summit, the octagonal flag tower, adorned with Dong Son drum motifs and historical reliefs, stands proudly. The 54-square-meter flag soars above Dragon Mountain, offering breathtaking views stretching into China.

Visitors must climb 839 stone steps to reach the peak, with the path divided into three sections featuring rest stops

2. Best Time to Visit Lung Cu Flag Point

Lung Cu Flag Point offers breathtaking views year-round, but the best time to visit depends on the experience you’re looking for:

• Spring (Feb - April): Ideal for blooming buckwheat flowers and peach blossoms, painting the landscape with vibrant colors.
• Autumn (Sep - Nov): Boasts the best weather, with clear skies and golden rice terraces stretching across the hillsides.
• Avoid Rainy Season (June - Aug): Heavy rainfall can make the mountainous roads slippery and dangerous. Landslides occasionally occur, so it's best to avoid this period unless you're an experienced rider.

Autumn is considered the best time for sightseeing, autumn features cool weather, clear skies, and golden rice terraces at their peak

3. How to get to Lung Cu Flagpole?

Lung Cu Flag Point is located in Ha Giang Province, around 470km from Hanoi. The journey typically involves two stages: getting to Ha Giang City and then traveling to Lung Cu.

Step 1: Hanoi → Ha Giang City

Most travelers start their trip from Hanoi, and there are multiple ways to reach Ha Giang:

• Sleeper Bus: A popular and affordable choice, with multiple departures each day.
  • Duration: 6 - 7 hours.
  • Price: 200,000 - 350,000 VND (~ USD 8.33 - USD 14.58) per person.
• Taxi: More comfortable but expensive, ideal for groups.
  • Duration: ~6 hours.
  • Price: 1,800,000 - 3,500,000 VND (~ USD 75 - USD 145.83) per car.
• Tour: Tourists are provided with all means of transportation from Hanoi to Lung Cu flagpole. Hassle-free, ideal for those preferring a guided experience. The tour price ranges from 2,300,000 to 3,000,000 VND (~ USD 95.83 - USD 125) per person for a 3-day, 2-night tour.

Joining a tour is a hassle-free option for travelers who prefer a seamless journey without worrying about transportation

Step 2: Ha Giang City → Lung Cu

From Ha Giang City, you’ll need to travel 150km through winding mountain roads to reach Lung Cu. Options include:

• Motorbike Rental: Best for adventure seekers who want to experience the famous Ha Giang Loop. Rental price: 180,000 - 600,000 VND (~ USD 7.50 - USD 25) per day.
• Coach from Ha Giang to Dong Van, then motorbike taxi: price 100,000 - 200,000 VND (~ USD 4.17 - USD 8.33) per trip.

Reaching Lung Cu Flag Point requires multiple travel steps, but the journey itself is an adventure through Ha Giang’s spectacular landscapes

4. Must-Do Activities at Lung Cu Flagpole

Beyond admiring the towering flagpole, Lung Cu offers unforgettable experiences for adventurous travelers. From hidden viewpoints to historical landmarks, here are the top activities you shouldn’t miss:

4.1. Check-in at The Secret Viewing Spot

Most visitors stop at the main platform for photos, but for a breathtaking 360-degree view, locals recommend a short climb to a nearby hill. This hidden spot offers a panoramic view of terraced fields, winding roads, and distant mountain ranges, making it perfect for photography, especially at sunrise or sunset. The hike is relatively easy, taking around 10 - 15 minutes, and rewards you with a peaceful, crowd-free atmosphere.

Cost: Free.

Tips:

• Ask locals for directions, as the path is unmarked.
• Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting.
• Wear climbing shoes for a more comfortable short hike.

The majestic Lung Cu flag pole seen from the foot of the mountain

Check-in with the national flag at Lung Cu flagpole

After enjoying the panoramic view, don’t miss the chance to explore the cultural charm of Meo Vac Market, where ethnic communities from all around gather every Sunday to trade, socialize, and showcase vibrant traditional clothing.

4.2. Admire the Unique Architecture of the Lung Cu Flag Point

The Lung Cu Flagpole is not just a national symbol but also an architectural masterpiece inspired by the Hanoi Flag Tower. Built in an octagonal shape, its base features intricate Dong Son drum motifs and stone reliefs depicting Vietnam’s rich history. Standing beneath the flag is an awe-inspiring moment for many visitors. The detailing on the flagpole and its cultural significance make it a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Lung Cu Flag Point features an octagonal tower inspired by ancient Vietnamese architecture, adorned with Đông Sơn drum motifs and historical reliefs at its base

Cost: Included in the entrance fee (25,000 VND ~ USD 1/person).

Tips:

• Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
• Hire a guide or use an audio tour for a deeper understanding of the artwork and its historical significance.

4.3. Challenge Yourself with a Climb of 200 Stairs

After taking an electric vehicle partway up the mountain, visitors face the last challenge - climbing 200 stone steps to reach the Lung Cu Flagpole. As you climb, the panoramic view gradually unfolds, revealing layers of majestic mountains and winding roads below. Reaching the flagpole, with the giant national flag waving in the wind, is a rewarding moment that fills visitors with pride.

A short hike to the top of the mountain will help you release energy

Cost: 15,000 VND (~ USD 0.60) for an electric ride.

Tips:

• Stay hydrated and pace yourself during the climb.
• Take short breaks at the resting spots along the way.

4.4. Explore the “Real Northernmost Land”

While the Lung Cu Flagpole is Vietnam’s symbolic northernmost point, the true geographical northernmost point lies in Xeo Lung, about 3.3km away. Marked by a simple stone marker known as Point 428, this spot is rarely visited and offers a raw, untouched beauty. The trek to Point 428 is challenging, requiring a local guide to navigate the rugged terrain, but those who make the journey are rewarded with a unique sense of achievement.

Cost: Guide fees vary, typically ranging from 200,000 to 500,000 VND (~ USD 8 - USD 20).

Tips:

• Only attempt this trek with a local guide, as the route is unmarked.
• Wear proper hiking shoes and bring enough water.
• The best time to visit is during the dry season (September - April) to avoid slippery trails.

The actual northernmost geographical point of Vietnam is located in Xeo Lung

5. Top Notch Local Cuisines You Must Try When Visit Lung Cu Flag Point

Here are some must-try local delicacies that will add an authentic flavor to your journey to Lung Cu flagpole:

• Lo Lo wine: A traditional rice wine brewed by the Lo Lo ethnic group using age-old fermentation techniques. The brewing process involves natural yeast and spring water, resulting in a smooth yet potent drink. This local specialty is often served during festivals or offered as a warm welcome to guests.
• Thang co (Horse Meat Stew): A signature dish of the H’mong people, made from horse meat and organs stewed with local herbs and spices in a large pot. Traditionally cooked over an open fire, thắng cố has a rich, slightly gamey taste and is best enjoyed with a glass of corn wine.
• Men men (Corn Rice): A daily staple for the ethnic groups in Ha Giang, made from finely ground corn, steamed to a soft, grainy texture. It’s usually eaten with thắng cố or paired with stir-fried greens and pork.
• Banh tam giac mach (Buckwheat Cake): Made from Ha Giang’s famous buckwheat flowers, bánh tam giác mạch is a soft, slightly chewy cake with a nutty flavor. It’s often grilled or lightly fried for extra crispiness and is a favorite snack among locals.

Tourists will have the opportunity to experience unique cuisine when coming to Lung Cu - Ha Giang

6. Insider Tips from Previous Visitors and Locals

To make the most of your Lung Cu adventure, consider these practical tips shared by experienced travelers and locals:

• Consider the health of your group members: Lung Cu Flagpole sits at nearly 1,500 meters above sea level, so the climb can be challenging, especially for young children, elderly travelers, or those with respiratory or heart conditions.
• Visit on dry, clear days for the best experience: The views from the flagpole are stunning, but they’re best enjoyed on clear days when the visibility stretches for miles.
• Hire a local guide if you're not confident in your driving skills: The road leading to Lung Cu is mountainous, with sharp turns and steep inclines. If you're not experienced with motorbikes or driving in rugged terrain, consider hiring a local guide or booking a tour.
• Dress warmly: Due to its elevation, Lung Cu can be significantly colder than lower areas in Ha Giang, especially in early mornings and evenings. Bring a windproof jacket, gloves, and a hat, particularly if visiting in winter.
• Respect local customs and traditions: Lung Cu is home to various ethnic minorities, including the Lo Lo and H’mong people. While they are welcoming, it’s important to respect their traditions and always ask before taking photos of locals.

Visitors should explore the Lung Cu flagpole on a clear day to see the most beautiful panoramic view

7. Recommended Nearby Destinations

Lung Cu Flagpole is a gateway to Ha Giang’s rich cultural and historical treasures. So if you have time, these nearby destinations offer a deeper look into the region’s unique heritage and breathtaking landscapes:

• Lo Lo Chai Village: A charming ethnic village at the foot of Lung Cu Flagpole, where you can experience traditional Lo Lo homestays, earthen-walled houses, and vibrant cultural festivals.
• H’Mong King’s Palace (Dinh Vua Meo): An early 20th-century mansion showcasing intricate wood and stone architecture, once home to the powerful H’Mong ruler Vuong Chi Sinh.
• Dong Van Old Quarter: A 100-year-old historical town with stone and wood houses, Chinese-French influences, and a lively night market under glowing lanterns.
• Sung La Valley: Known as “the land where flowers bloom on stone”, this picturesque valley is a must-visit, especially from October to April when Ha Giang’s landscapes are at their most stunning.

On the way to Dong Van from Ha Giang City, make sure to stop by Quan Ba Heaven Gate, a stunning mountain pass where the sky seems to meet the earth, offering panoramic views and the iconic Twin Mountains.

Lung Cu flag point is a symbol of Vietnam’s sovereignty and a must-visit destination for those seeking breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re conquering the 200-step climb, exploring ethnic villages, or savoring Ha Giang’s unique cuisine, every moment at Lung Cu is an unforgettable adventure. To make the most of your trip, plan your visit during the best seasons, explore nearby attractions, and embrace the local way of life.

Your journey to Lung Cu begins with a flight to Hanoi, and Vietnam Airlines is the perfect choice for a comfortable and hassle-free experience. As Vietnam’s first Skytrax 4-star airline, Vietnam Airlines offers a modern fleet of Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner, ensuring a smooth and relaxing flight. Besides, Vietnam Airlines offers exceptional service, and flexible flight schedules, ensuring a smooth start to your Ha Giang adventure. Book your flight today and get ready to explore the breathtaking landscapes of northern Vietnam!