1. Overview of Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve

Nestled in Gia Van Commune, Gia Vien District, Ninh Binh Province, Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve is a hidden gem in the Red River Delta, captivating travelers with its pristine beauty. Established in 1998, this tranquil sanctuary spans over 3,500 hectares, making it the largest wetland nature reserve in northern Vietnam. With its expansive water valleys, majestic limestone mountains, and untouched marsh ecosystems, Van Long paints a mesmerizing natural watercolor that feels almost surreal.

The reserve shelters the critically endangered Delacour’s langur, a rare primate listed in the global Red Book, and welcomes more than 100 bird species. The rich ecosystem of reeds, marshes, limestone formations, and submerged caves makes this an ideal destination for birdwatching and eco-adventures.

Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve is a green gem of Ninh Binh, renowned for its rich biodiversity, pristine landscapes, and peaceful atmosphere 

1.1. How to Get to Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve

Whether you’re traveling from Hanoi or nearby attractions, Van Long is easily accessible by various means of transportation. The table below is a quick reference for how to get to Van Long from popular locations

Travelers can easily reach Van Long by car or motorbike from Hanoi and nearby provinces 

1.2. Entrance Fees And Opening Hours

Van Long Wetland is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, offering plenty of time to soak in its serene beauty. To fully enjoy the tranquil waterways and stunning landscapes, you’ll need both an entrance ticket and a boat ride pass, both are affordable and perfect for group or family getaways.

Entrance fee:

• Adults: 30,000 VND/person (USD 1.16)
• Children under 1m: 10,000 VND/person (USD 0.39)
• Seniors (over 60 years old): 10,000 VND/person (USD 0.39)

Boat fee:

• Adults: 100,000 VND - 200,000 VND/trip (USD 3.85 - USD 7.71)
• Children under 1m: 50,000 VND/trip (USD 1.93)

1.3. Best Time to Visit Van Long Nature Reserve

In summer, around May to June, the wetland transforms into a romantic canvas painted with endless pink lotus blossoms. Their delicate fragrance drifts across the emerald waters, making it a true paradise for photography enthusiasts, where every corner turns into an Instagram-worthy shot.

If you’re captivated by birdlife, plan your trip during the dry season, from November to April in the next year. This is when migratory birds from the north flock here to nest, crafting a vibrant spectacle of nature. Birdwatchers and nature lovers will find this time especially enchanting.

Beyond the season, the time of day also shapes your adventure. Early morning, as mist gently lingers over the water and the air is crisp and fresh, is perfect for soaking in serene landscapes and leaving all worries behind. Alternatively, for those chasing mesmerizing sunsets, visit in the late afternoon, when the sun dips behind limestone mountains and bathes the wetland in a soft pink glow, a breathtaking scene to behold.

The dry season from November to April is the best time to explore Van Long, with cool weather perfect for outdoor activities 

2. Unique Experiences in Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve

Van Long Wetland is a perfect destination for those who love unspoiled, tranquil nature. Since mass tourism hasn’t touched this place much, the services remain simple and authentic, ideal for visitors who seek raw, serene beauty. If you're looking to connect with nature at its purest, don’t miss these 4 unmissable experiences that will bring you closer to Van Long’s serene beauty.

2.1. Embark on A Scenic Boat Tour

A trip to Van Long wouldn’t be complete without experiencing a traditional bamboo boat ride through the tranquil waterways of this nature reserve. Often referred to as “the bay without waves”, Van Long boasts glassy, emerald-green waters that reflect the clouds and rugged limestone peaks – an awe-inspiring sight for any traveler.

The boat journey lasts approximately 1.5 hours and takes you past uniquely shaped limestone formations such as “Mam Xoi” (Sticky Rice Tray), “Meo Cao” (Scratching Cat), “Da Ban” (Flat Rock), “Nghien” (Ink Slab), “Mo Coi” (Orphan), and “Co Tien” (Fairy Maiden). Each formation resembles a masterfully sculpted piece of natural art, mirrored perfectly on the water’s surface to form a picturesque landscape that seems painted by hand.

A boat journey through Van Long reveals poetic scenery where still waters reflect majestic limestone mountains 

2.2. Watch Wildlife in Its Natural Habitat

Van Long is home to a rich ecosystem with over 450 plant species and nearly 40 rare animal species. The highlight is the critically endangered Delacour’s langur, found exclusively here. With patience and a good pair of binoculars, you might spot playful troops of langurs climbing and frolicking on the cliffs.

The reserve also shelters a variety of birds like white storks, lesser whistling ducks, countless butterflies, and diverse aquatic species. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for wildlife watching. From the top of Ba Chon Mountain, you can take in the sweeping views of lush rice fields, towering limestone mountains, and vast wetlands – all set to a symphony of chirping birds and chattering langurs.

Van Long is home to many rare animals, including the Delacour's langur – a local symbol of wildlife conservation 

2.3. Capture Stunning Moments through Photography

Van Long not only captivates visitors with its rich biodiversity but also with its breathtaking and poetic natural scenery where every passing moment can become a work of photographic art. Don’t miss the “golden hours” for photography: sunrise and sunset. At dawn, the first rays of sunlight shimmer across the water’s surface like a giant golden mirror, creating a romantic and magical atmosphere. By contrast, during sunset, the entire wetland seems to glow with a vivid crimson hue.

If you have access to a drone and are permitted to use it, consider capturing aerial shots that fully showcase the majestic scale of the wetlands. A great tip is to time your flight to coincide with the flocks of birds in motion, a moment of natural choreography worth capturing. Alternatively, low-angle shots close to the water are also ideal for highlighting the reflections and the stillness that define Van Long’s unique charm.

With breathtaking scenery and perfect natural light, Van Long is a paradise for photography enthusiasts 

2.4. Ride A Bike Along The Dike

Cycling along the dikes of Van Long Nature Reserve is a perfect way to experience the peaceful rhythm of rural life in Gia Vien District. As you ride through quiet villages, lush rice fields, and tree-lined paths, you’ll witness everyday scenes that reflect the authenticity of Northern Vietnam’s countryside – farmers working in the fields, children playing by the roadside, and herds of ducks crossing small streams.

The route also offers stunning views of the Van Long wetlands, with towering limestone mountains mirrored on the still water. Whether you’re cycling for leisure or exploration, this journey offers not only fresh air and beautiful vistas but also a sense of calm and connection with nature that makes your visit to Van Long truly unforgettable.

Cycling through villages and along the dikes is a wonderful way to experience the tranquil rhythm of Northern Vietnam 

2.5. Explore The Mysterious Caves

One of the unmissable highlights of Van Long is its magnificent cave system, formed over millions of years through the natural weathering of limestone mountains, making it one of the most fascinating parts of Ninh Binh caves Vietnam. With over 1,000 caves scattered throughout the area, each one offers its own mysterious and enchanting beauty.

Among them, “Hang Ca” (Fish Cave) stands out with its impressive length of over 250 meters. As your boat glides through, sunlight filters through rock crevices and sparkles on the water, creating a dreamlike ink-wash painting. True to its name, the cave is home to numerous freshwater fish species, giving visitors the sensation of drifting through a “natural aquarium” nestled in the wilderness.

Also worth mentioning is “Hang Bong” (Shadow Cave), where light and shadows create a mesmerizing play on the cave walls. Other popular caves include “Hang Rua” (Turtle Cave) and “Hang Chanh” (Lime Cave), known for their stunning stalactites that hang down in bizarre and fascinating shapes.

Van Long has 1,000 caves scattered throughout the area, each one offers its own mysterious and enchanting beauty 

2.6. Check in at The Iconic Gia Hung Sheep Field

Set amidst the tranquil countryside of Gia Hung commune, Gia Hung Sheep Field is originally a vast grassy pasture used by locals to raise sheep for wool and meat. Its untouched charm and rustic beauty have made it a hidden gem for nature lovers and photo enthusiasts alike. The best time to visit is between 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM, when the golden sunset casts a warm glow over the rolling grass fields, crystal-clear stream, and flocks of fluffy white sheep grazing peacefully.

Van Long’s sheep field is a charming spot where visitors can enjoy the rural setting and capture memorable photo 

3. Savor Local Delicacies at Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve

No trip to Van Long is truly complete without indulging in its regional specialties, which beautifully reflect the limestone mountain culture and flavors of Ninh Binh. Below are some must-try dishes and where to find them.

3.1. Com Chay Ninh Binh

Though not a dish with ancient roots, “Com Chay Ninh Binh” (Ninh Binh Crispy Rice) has become a symbolic creation of the locals. Made from steamed white rice, it’s pan-fried until golden and crisp, then topped with a savory sauce of beef, kidney, or goat stew. The contrast between the crispy base and the rich sauce delivers an addictive bite that’s both crunchy and deeply flavorful.

Where to try it:

• Tuan Tu Van Long Restaurant
• Ngoc Phuong Restaurant

Crispy rice served with savory goat sauce is a signature dish that no visitor should miss 

3.2. Thit De Nui Ninh Binh

“Thit De Nui Ninh Binh” (Ninh Binh Mountain Goat Meat) is a local signature, prized for its lean texture and herbal aroma, thanks to the goats grazing freely on mountain herbs. It can be prepared in many ways: thinly sliced and lightly cooked with lime, steamed, grilled over charcoal, or simmered in a hotpot. Each variation brings out a different facet of this robust meat.

Best places to enjoy mountain goat:

• Bao Minh Ngoc Restaurant
• Tuan Coi Restaurant Van Long Ninh Binh

Mountain goat meat is prepared in various styles, preserving its natural flavor and high nutritional value 

3.3. Oc Nui Ninh Binh

Rare and seasonal, “Oc Nui Ninh Binh” (Ninh Binh Mountain Snails) are foraged from mountain crevices, mostly during the rainy season. These small snails have a crunchy texture and a sweet, herbal taste due to their diet of wild medicinal plants. They can be enjoyed steamed with ginger and lemongrass, sautéed with tamarind, boiled, grilled, or tossed in a tangy onion salad.

Popular spots to find mountain snails:

• Van Long Boat Station Restaurant
• Ngoc Phuong Restaurant

Mountain snails, found in limestone crevices, have a sweet and crunchy taste, often steamed with lemongrass or stir-fried with herbs 

3.4. Ca Chuoi Nuong Van Long

A culinary highlight from the Van Long area, “Ca Chuoi Nuong Van Long” (Van Long Grilled Banana Fish) uses freshly caught snakehead fish from the famed Hang Ca cave. The fish is marinated in galangal, lemongrass, shrimp paste, turmeric, and pepper, wrapped in banana leaves, and grilled to perfection. The result is a fragrant, tender, countryside-flavored dish that feels like a reward after a nature trek.

Recommended restaurants for grilled fish:

• Emeralda Organic Restaurant
• Nha La Restaurant - Chim To Dan Van Long

Fresh snakehead fish is grilled over hot coals, retaining its natural sweetness and rich aroma 

3.5. Chim Van Long

“Chim To Dan Van Long” refers to a variety of dishes made from wild birds such as sparrows, pigeons, koels, turtle doves, and teals. These specialties, rooted in the Van Long area of Ninh Binh, combine diverse bird meats with local cooking secrets to create a flavorful and nutritious dining experience that reflects the rustic charm of the region.

Traditionally believed to boost health and vitality, wild bird dishes have become an iconic part of Ninh Binh’s culinary culture. Must-try options include “Xoi Chim Bo Cau” (pigeon sticky rice), “Lau Chao Chim” (bird porridge hotpot), “Lau Chim Troi” (wild bird hotpot), and “Chim Cau Khua Nuoc Dua” (braised pigeon in coconut water).

Recommended places to enjoy:

• Nha La Restaurant - Chim To Dan Van Long
• Ky Chim Restaurant

Dishes made from local wetland birds offer a rustic, distinctive flavor unique to the Van Long area 

4. Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve Nearby Attractions

With a convenient location among the most famous scenic spots in Ninh Binh, Van Long lagoon is an ideal starting point for you to explore things to do in Ninh Binh many more attractive places around.

4.1. Thung Nham Bird Park

About 30km away from Van Long, Thung Nham Bird Valley is an ecological paradise nestled in the core area of Trang An World Heritage. Spanning over 300 hectares of lush wetland forest and shielded by limestone mountains, it offers a pristine natural environment, an ideal sanctuary for birds to nest and thrive.

Home to more than 5,000 bird nests from 46 species, including many listed in Vietnam’s Red Book such as the Delacour's langur and the Great Hornbill, Thung Nham is a dream for birdwatchers. Flocks of storks, herons, teals, flamebacks, black drongos, and even the rare Sarus Crane grace the skies in a daily avian spectacle.

As golden rice fields glow at sunset, flocks of birds swirl through the sky in a symphony of color and sound 

4.2. Kenh Ga Hot Spring

Just about 12km from Van Long, Kenh Ga Hot Spring is tucked inside the floating village of Kenh Ga in Gia Vien District. Ranked among Vietnam’s top five mineral springs, it offers odorless, crystal-clear water at 53°C, ideal for healing, rejuvenation, and skincare.

Nestled in the quiet Kenh Ga area, Minawa Kenhga Resort & Spa Ninh Binh is the only resort offering a full Japanese-style onsen experience in the region. Surrounded by peaceful mountains and natural hot springs, this hidden retreat invites you to relax in herbal baths, jacuzzis, and private soaking tubs that open up to serene, scenic views which is perfect for recharging both body and mind.

4.3. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

Located just 18km from Van Long Wetland, the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex spans 6,172 hectares. Recognized by UNESCO in 2014 as Southeast Asia’s first and only mixed World Heritage Site, Trang An is renowned for its seamless harmony between spectacular natural landscapes and rich cultural-historical values from towering limestone karsts and mysterious caves to archaeological relics and ancient temples linked to the Dinh and Early Le dynasties.

Visitors can enjoy a peaceful boat ride through interconnected caves and lakes, admire the poetic scenery of Tam Coc – Bich Dong, or step back in time at the ancient capital of Hoa Lu. It’s a one-of-a-kind journey where nature, history, and heritage come together in a breathtaking setting.

Bai Dinh Pagoda is must-visit stops on any journey through Ninh Binh 

With its tranquil wetlands, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking limestone backdrops, Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve truly lives up to its title as Ninh Binh’s hidden eco-paradise. Whether you’re gliding through calm waters on a bamboo boat, capturing vibrant snapshots of endangered species, or simply soaking in the stillness of untouched nature, Van Long promises an experience unlike any other.

Another hidden gem worth visiting is Am Tien Pagoda Cave, located inside a serene valley surrounded by cliffs and a lotus lake. Known for its mystical ambiance and Buddhist heritage, the site offers a quiet, reflective retreat just a short drive from Trang An.

Stay inspired and discover more of Vietnam’s hidden gems by following Vietnam Airlines, your guide to exclusive travel tips and unforgettable adventures across the country.