1. Get Lost in The 36 Guild Streets

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a living tapestry of history and culture, where each of its 36 ancient streets tells a story through its name and offerings. The streets are traditionally named after the goods that were historically sold there, creating a unique connection between their names and the city's vibrant commercial activities.

• Hang Duong: once sweetened the air with the scent of sugar
• Hang Bac: known for its silver craftsmanship and jewelry-making
• Hang Bong: once known for selling cotton, now a bustling street with tailor shops, souvenir stores, and boutique hotels
• Hang Ma: remains a feast for the senses with its colorful paper goods and ceremonial items
• Hang Dao: traditionally a center for silk and fabric trading

Strolling through these storied streets feels like stepping into a different era. The faded facades and old-world architecture hold the whispers of generations past, while the lively hum of life: street vendors with their makeshift stalls, the clinking of silver, the rustle of fabric, creates a symphony of sounds and sights.

When exploring the area, don’t miss the vibrant Hanoi night market Old Quarter, which stretches through the heart of this district during weekend evenings. This market pulses with energy, offering not only a feast for the senses but also a perfect chance to experience what to buy in Hanoi night market, from handcrafted trinkets and fashion items to local street eats that satisfy any craving. Nearby, the historic Dong Xuan market in Hanoi stands as a local institution, perfect for those wanting to dive deeper into Hanoi's trade culture. From textiles and souvenirs to dried foods and accessories, it offers a raw, authentic slice of the city's day-to-day life.

Hang Ma bursts with vibrant colors, offering paper decorations, lanterns, and festival goods (Source: Pexels)

2. Wander around Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake is the heart of Hanoi, where Emperor Le Loi returned a sacred sword to the Golden Turtle, marking the lake as a cultural and spiritual symbol of the city. Over the years, the lake’s shores have evolved into a vibrant hub, with timeless landmarks like the Turtle Tower and Ngoc Son Temple standing as quiet witnesses to Hanoi’s rich past.

Every morning, locals gather here to exercise along the tree-lined pathways, and on weekends, the lake transforms into a lively pedestrian zone. Here, the blend of old and new is tangible—where you can lose yourself in the rhythm of the city, sipping coffee at cozy street-side cafés, enjoying flavorful street food, or exploring unique boutiques nestled in hidden corners.

The experience is made even richer with nearby gems like the vibrant Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square, where the city's pulse beats strongest, especially during the weekend walking street filled with music, laughter, and the scent of fresh local delicacies. You can also explore nearby landmarks like the historic Hanoi Opera House or enjoy a water puppet show, a unique art form that brings Vietnamese folklore to life.

Morning in Hoan Kiem Lake awakens with golden reflections on tranquil water (Source: Pexels)

3. Take A Sip of Egg Coffee in The Early Morning

Egg coffee, created in the 1940s when fresh milk was scarce, is a testament to Vietnamese creativity. The rich, aromatic Vietnamese coffee blends harmoniously with a frothy layer of egg yolks whipped with sugar and condensed milk, offering a smooth and creamy delight. Each sip is like a warm hug, bold, sweet, and utterly comforting.

For the full Hanoi experience, pair your egg coffee with a crunchy baguette or a bite of sticky rice with green rice flakes. Then, find a cozy spot by the window and let yourself get lost in the gentle buzz of the city as it wakes up—the hum of scooters, the rhythm of footsteps, and the soft chatter of locals. Heading to the original Giang Café, where egg coffee was born, or try Café Dinh for exuding the old-world charm of Hanoi’s historic streets.

Café Giang is the birthplace of Hanoi’s famous egg coffee, a must-try local delicacy (Source: Đức Trung)

Café Dinh continues to preserve Hanoi’s unique coffee culture, attracting coffee lovers from all over the world (Source: Canva)

4. Enjoy The Lively Nightlife in Hanoi With Beer

As night falls, Ta Hien Street, Hanoi’s legendary “beer street” transforms into a vibrant, pulsating hub of nightlife. This charming alleyway in the heart of the Old Quarter is where the city’s spirit truly shines. Here, locals and tourists alike huddle on low plastic stools, savoring a glass of “bia hoi,” Vietnam’s beloved draft beer. Light, crisp, and refreshingly smooth, bia hoi is an invitation to share stories, exchange smiles, and immerse yourself in the warmth of Hanoi’s community vibe.

The mix of Vietnamese youth, expats, and travelers creates a dynamic and friendly crowd

Ta Hien Street, often dubbed the "sleepless street" of Hanoi, hums with energy from dusk till late night. Beyond just beer, it’s a chaotic mix of local flavors and nightlife. Food stalls and small eateries line the narrow strip, dishing out Vietnamese staples like fresh rice noodle rolls, fried sour pork sausage, and bánh mì packed with grilled meats. Sidewalk vendors keep the momentum going, hawking late-night bites like grilled skewers and che. The air carries the scent of sizzling food, and every few steps reveals another spot to grab a quick snack.

The nightlife here is just as varied. Ta Hien hosts a range of pubs, clubs, and bars catering to different crowds. You’ve got laid-back joints like Hanoi Rock City, where live music fills the space, and louder venues like 1900 Le Théâtre, pulsing with DJ sets and packed with revelers. Vendors slip through the throng, trays loaded with snacks and fresh beer, keeping the fuel flowing.

Ta Hien Street is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists to enjoy cheap draft beer

5. Go Back in Time to Ma May Ancient House

If you're looking for what to do in Hanoi that connects you with its deep-rooted culture, a visit to Ma May Ancient House is a must. Tucked away on Ma May Street, the Ma May Ancient House invites you to step into a bygone era of Hanoi’s history. Built in the 19th century, this well-preserved gem exudes the timeless charm of traditional Vietnamese architecture, with its tranquil courtyard, rustic wooden interiors, and beautifully detailed carvings.

Walking through its doors is like crossing a threshold into the past. The house whispers stories of old Hanoi through its vintage furnishings, intricate decorations, and thoughtful arrangement of everyday items. Every nook holds a piece of history, offering visitors a rare glimpse into the daily lives and customs of Hanoians from generations ago. Open to visitors throughout the day, from 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM and 1:30 PM - 5:30 PM, this quaint house provides a serene escape from the city's modern hustle and bustle.

Ma May Ancient House is a well-preserved traditional Vietnamese home in Hanoi’s Old Quarter

6. Shop for Unique Souvenirs at Traditional Craft Stores

Strolling through the Old Quarter, you'll come across hidden gems—traditional craft shops filled with unique, handmade souvenirs. Discover Do paper notebooks, intricately carved wooden stamps, lacquerware, and silk scarves, each reflecting Hanoi’s rich heritage. Whether it's a delicate ceramic piece or a folk painting, these treasures capture the artistic soul of Hanoi.

Do paper, made from the bark of the Rhamnoneuron tree, is known for its soft texture and durability, often used in painting, calligraphy, and traditional rituals. Wooden stamps, meticulously carved with intricate designs, serve as personalized keepsakes that beautifully blend art and memory.

Made from the bark of the Do tree, this paper has been used for centuries in calligraphy, painting, and bookmaking (Source: Canva)

A hidden gem at 42 Hang Can is a 130-year-old Do paper shop, where time seems to stand still. As you enter, you might find yourself in conversation with the passionate owner, eager to share the intricate art of papermaking. This shop has become a favorite among Hanoi’s creative youth, who frequent these spots for nostalgic finds. Beyond these stores, the Old Quarter’s streets like Hang Ma, known for vibrant paper crafts, or Hang Dao with its bustling fabric markets, offer more than just shopping—they provide a journey through Vietnam’s traditional craftsmanship and the lively rhythm of its street culture.

Preserving this beautiful craft for future generations, the shop keeps its prices surprisingly affordable. A single sheet of Do paper typically costs 5,000 to 20,000 VND (0.20 - 0.82 USD), while small notebooks and greeting cards range from 30,000 to 80,000 VND (1.23 - 3.29 USD), making it easy to take home a piece of Hanoi’s living history.

Located on Hang Can Street, this 130-year-old shop specializes in traditional Do paper

Meticulously carved with intricate designs, wooden stamps serve as personalized keepsakes that beautifully blend art and memory. Many shops allow you to customize a stamp with your name or a special message, making it a unique and meaningful souvenir.

For an authentic experience, visit one of the dedicated wooden stamp stores in the Old Quarter. Watch as artisans carefully engrave your chosen design, turning a simple block of wood into a cherished memento. These shops aren’t just for tourists, they’re beloved by locals, too, for their nostalgic and artistic value.

Visitors can take home a piece of Hanoi with handcrafted souvenirs that reflect the city's rich heritage and artistry (Source: Canva)

7. Savor Mouth-Watering Street Food

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a haven for street food enthusiasts, where every corner is a gateway to Vietnam’s rich culinary heritage. From the soul-soothing broth of pho to the smoky, herb-infused flavors of bun cha and the delicate layers of banh cuon, each dish offers a taste of tradition. The crispy crunch of nem ran and the sweet, refreshing delight of che desserts only add to the vibrant tapestry of flavors.

To fully immerse yourself in this culinary wonderland, wander through bustling streets like Hang Buom, Hang Bong, and Ta Hien. These lively avenues are lined with eateries that start serving as early as 6:00 AM, drawing crowds till late into the night. The atmosphere becomes especially electric on weekends, as the night market transforms the streets into a feast for the senses—filled with enticing aromas, lively chatter, and the warm glow of streetlights. Here are some must-visit spots:

Pho Bat Dan

• Dish to order: Traditional Pho with rich, flavorful beef broth and fresh herbs.
• Address: 49 Bat Dan Street, Hang Bo, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
• Opening Hours: 6:00 AM - 10:00 AM and 6:00 PM - 8:30 PM

Enjoying Pho Bat Dan is a morning ritual in Hanoi (Source: Canva)

Bun Cha Ta

• Dish to order: Bun cha served with grilled pork, fresh vermicelli, and a side of herbs.
• Address: 21 Nguyen Huu Huan Street, Ly Thai To Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 10:00 PM

Bun Cha Ta on Nguyen Huu Huan Street serves authentic Hanoi flavors (Source: Canva)

Xoi Che Ba Thin

• Dish to order: Traditional Vietnamese sweet soup with a variety of ingredients like red beans, glutinous rice balls, and coconut milk.
• Address: 1 Bat Dan Street, Hang Gai, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
• Opening Hours: 8:15 AM - 11:00 PM

Sticky rice topped with fragrant coconut milk at Xoi Che Ba Thin

8. Get Crafty in A Ceramic Club

If you’re looking for a hands-on and memorable experience in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, at Ceramic Club VN in Hoan Kiem, you can dive into the art of pottery, from selecting raw materials and molding shapes to adding your personal touch with decorations and glazing. Whether you’re crafting a charming mug, a delicate plate, or a unique keepsake, the process is as rewarding as the final product.

This hands-on experience goes beyond just a fun group activity, it offers a rare chance to work with traditional materials like Do paper and natural dyes, under the guidance of skilled Hanoi artisans. Whether you're crafting a hand-stamped fabric piece or learning the delicate strokes of calligraphy, each creation carries a touch of local craftsmanship. And at the end, you leave not just with a souvenir, but with a deeper connection to Hanoi’s artistic heritage.

Tourists immerse themselves in a hands-on pottery-making experience in Hanoi (Source: Ceramic Club - by Kẻ Du Hành)

9. Admire Hanoi’s Biggest Cathedral

Nestled in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, St. Joseph Cathedral, affectionately known as The Big Church by locals, is a captivating stop on any traveler’s itinerary. Built by the French in the late 19th century, this iconic cathedral is not only a remarkable architectural gem but also a symbol of Catholicism’s deep roots and cultural influence in Vietnam.

A historic symbol of Hanoi, the cathedral reflects French colonial architecture (Source: Canva)

The cathedral’s neo-Gothic design instantly transports you to Europe, with its towering twin bell towers, intricate stained-glass windows, and grand arched doorways. As you step inside, the atmosphere shifts to one of quiet reverence. The soft light filtering through colorful glass creates a kaleidoscope of hues that dance across the stone walls, offering a serene escape from the city's usual hustle and bustle.

Beyond its architectural allure, St. Joseph Cathedral invites visitors to slow down, capture memorable photos, and soak in the peaceful ambiance. It’s a place where history, culture, and spirituality converge, leaving an indelible impression long after you’ve moved on to Hanoi’s other vibrant sights.

The Gothic-style facade of Hanoi’s Big Church exudes timeless elegance (Source: Pixabay)

10. Potter Around Dong Xuan Market

Nestled in the heart of the Hoan Kiem District, this historic market is not just the largest but also one of the oldest in the city. Originally built during the French colonial era, it has withstood wars and modernization, evolving into Hanoi’s largest and most iconic marketplace. From the moment you step inside, you're surrounded by a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and scents. The market boasts an incredible variety of goods, from fashion and textiles to handcrafted souvenirs, dried foods, and traditional Hanoi specialties.

For the best experience, visit the market between 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM. when it’s at its most vibrant, offering a diverse range of fresh produce, textiles, household goods, and local specialties. Alternatively, if you stay into the evening, the nearby Dong Xuan Night Market transforms into a lively street bazaar, where fashion, accessories, and souvenirs take center stage alongside countless food stalls serving Hanoi’s favorite late-night bites.

A key local tip is to embrace the cultural experience of bargaining, which is an integral part of shopping here. As the market can become quite crowded, it’s advisable to keep your valuables secure and explore at a relaxed pace to fully appreciate its diverse offerings.

The market is easily accessible on foot from Hoan Kiem Lake, or by bus and motorbike for those coming from farther away. For a comprehensive overview, explore our detailed guide on Dong Xuan Market to make the most of your visit.

Vendors display stacks of fresh produce, dried goods, and traditional spices (Source: Canva)

11. Visit The Temple of Literature

Tucked away in Hanoi’s Dong Da District, the Temple of Literature is a living testament to Vietnam’s deep-rooted respect for education and learning. Founded in 1070 by King Ly Thanh Tong, this iconic site was the country’s very first university, where countless scholars were trained to serve the nation with wisdom and integrity.

Stepping through its ancient gates is like entering a living relic of the past, where red-tiled roofs, weathered brick walls, and intricate carvings showcase the architectural refinement of the Ly-Tran dynasties.

The Temple of Literature, Hanoi’s first university, showcases Vietnam’s rich history (Source: Pexels)

The temple’s lush gardens, sacred altars, and stone steles are filled with stories of the past, particularly the famous turtle steles that honor the names of top scholars from centuries ago. While exploring, it’s important to be mindful of local customs, such as avoiding touching or sitting on the turtle statues, which symbolize longevity and wisdom.

The temple welcomes visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. To make the most of your visit, try arriving early when the grounds are still peaceful, offering a moment of quiet reflection amid the historic beauty, and if you’re eager to explore more, don’t miss our detailed guide on the Temple of Literature. Besides admiring the historic architecture, visitors to the Temple of Literature can participate in calligraphy workshops, make a wish at the well of heavenly clarity, or stroll through the tranquil gardens

Khue Van Cac is a symbol of Vietnam’s rich scholarly heritage (Source: Canva)

12. Immerse Yourself In A Water Puppet Show

Experiencing a traditional water puppet show in Hanoi is like stepping into a living storybook of Vietnamese culture. This centuries-old art form originated in the rice paddies of Northern Vietnam, where villagers used water as a stage to animate wooden puppets, bringing age-old tales to life.

At the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, you can watch these colorful puppets dance and play on the shimmering water surface. Their movements perfectly synced with the beat of traditional instruments like drums and the melodic dan bau.

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre brings Vietnam’s ancient art to life

The show beautifully captures everyday life, folklore, and legends with a blend of humor, artistry, and a bit of magic. The intimate setting, paired with the lively performances and cheerful atmosphere, offers a deep dive into Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.

Shows are held from Monday to Saturday at 1:45 PM, 3:00 PM, 4:10 PM, 5:20 PM, 6:30 PM, 8:00 PM, and 9:15 PM. On Sundays, there are additional shows at 9:30 AM. You can easily purchase tickets online or directly at the theater. While the performances are in Vietnamese, audio guides are available to ensure you don't miss a moment of the enchanting stories.

13. Experience The Thrill of Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi Train Street offers a one-of-a-kind adventure where the adrenaline of standing just inches away from a rumbling train meets the everyday charm of Vietnam’s capital. Originally constructed by the French colonial government to connect different regions, this narrow street in the heart of the Old Quarter, especially along Tran Phu and Phung Hung streets has become a must-visit spot for thrill-seekers. Imagine sitting at a quaint café, enjoying a cup of coffee, and suddenly, the quiet buzz of the street turns into a wave of excitement as the train approaches. Locals and tourists alike press against the walls, capturing the surreal moment when the train sweeps past, close enough to touch. The entire scene feels both cinematic and heart-pounding.

Locals sip coffee just steps away from the railway tracks (Source: Pexels)

Hanoi Train Street has multiple train passages throughout the day, varying by schedule and route. The most popular section in the Old Quarter runs through Phung Hung and Tran Phu streets, where visitors can watch trains pass while enjoying coffee from nearby cafés. Some recommended spots with a direct view of the tracks include The Railway Café, Train Track Coffee, and Hanoi Train Coffee.

For safety, always follow café staff instructions, avoid standing too close to the tracks, and be aware that access to certain areas may be restricted depending on local regulations.

A blend of danger and charm makes Hanoi Train Street unforgettable (Source: Pexels)

14. Suggested 2-day Travel Itineraries At Hanoi Old Quarter

For an unforgettable self-guided adventure in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, take inspiration from this thoughtfully crafted 1-2 day itinerary:

From cultural landmarks to delicious street food, there are countless things to do in Old Quarter Hanoi. With so many exciting things to do in Old Quarter Hanoi, from exploring the 36 bustling streets to visiting St. Joseph's Cathedral and sipping coffee by Train Street. We hope you have a fantastic journey filled with unforgettable experiences in Old Quarter Hanoi and don’t forget to follow Vietnam Airlines for more updates!