1. Explore Hanoi's Historic and Cultural Landmarks

Steeped in history and tradition, Hanoi is home to some of Vietnam’s most significant cultural and historical landmarks. From centuries-old temples to colonial-era architecture, these sites offer a glimpse into the city’s rich past and enduring heritage.

1.1. Hoan Kiem Lake

A peaceful oasis in the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists. The lake is home to the iconic Turtle Tower, which stands as a symbol of Hanoi’s rich history, and the stunning Ngoc Son Temple, which sits on Jade Island. According to legend, the lake was where Emperor Le Loi returned a magical sword to the Golden Turtle God, giving the lake its name "Lake of the Returned Sword".

• Activities: Take a leisurely stroll, visit Ngoc Son Temple, and watch the sunrise or sunset.
• Best time to visit: The best time of day to visit Hoàn Kiếm Lake is either early morning or late afternoon to evening.

Hoan Kiem Lake - the heart of Hanoi

1.2. The Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic shophouses, and vibrant local life. Each street specializes in a particular trade, from silk and silver to traditional medicine. Walking through this area feels like stepping back in time, with its French colonial architecture, ancient temples, and street vendors selling everything from souvenirs to the city’s best street food.

• Activities: Try street food, shop for souvenirs, explore the local craft stores, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
• Best time to visit: Early morning or evening when the streets are most lively.

Explore the bustling streets at Old Quarter Hanoi

1.3. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

This grand mausoleum is the final resting place of President Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam’s beloved leader. The solemn site attracts thousands of visitors who come to pay their respects. Surrounded by the vast Ba Dinh Square, the mausoleum is a place of national pride and an important symbol of Vietnam’s independence.

• Activities: Visit Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body, explore Ba Dinh Square, and visit the nearby Presidential Palace.
• Opening hours: 07:30 - 10:30 (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday & Friday)
• Entrance fee: Free

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum - The national pride of Vietnamese

1.4. West Lake and Tran Quoc Pagoda

West Lake (Ho Tay) is Hanoi’s largest freshwater lake, offering a scenic retreat from the city’s hustle. The lake is surrounded by temples, restaurants, and cafes with breathtaking sunset views.

While exploring the serene environs of West Lake, be sure to visit one of the area's hidden gems: Tran Quoc Pagoda. Located on a small island, the oldest pagoda in Hanoi dates back to the 6th century and is a must-visit for its serene atmosphere and spiritual significance.

• Activities: Enjoy a lakeside coffee, rent a bicycle, and visit Tran Quoc Pagoda.
• Opening hours for Tran Quoc Pagoda: 07:30 AM - 06:00 PM
• Entrance fee: Free

Tran Quoc Pagoda is situated by West Lake and Truc Bach Lake

1.5. St Joseph’s Cathedral

Inspired by Notre Dame de Paris, this neo-Gothic cathedral is one of the most beautiful churches in Vietnam. Built in 1886, it stands as a symbol of Hanoi’s colonial past and religious heritage. Its stunning stained-glass windows, towering spires, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-see landmark.

• Activities: Admire the architecture, attend a mass, and explore the surrounding cafes.
• Opening hours: Daily 05:30 - 18:30
• Entrance fee: Free

St.Joseph’s Cathedral is greatly influenced by the design and architecture of Notre Dame - Paris

1.6. Temple of Literature

Originally built in 1070, this Confucian temple and Vietnam’s first university is a well-preserved symbol of education and culture. Dedicated to Confucius and scholars, it consists of five courtyards, beautiful gardens, and ancient stone stelae inscribed with the names of graduates from centuries past. It is a place of reverence for students seeking academic success.

• Activities: Walk through its five courtyards, admire ancient stelae, and learn about Vietnam’s education system.
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Entrance fee: 30,000 VND (approx. USD 1.20)

Temple of Literature is also known as the first university in Vietnam history

1.7. One Pillar Pagoda

Built in 1049, this small yet unique pagoda stands on a single pillar in the middle of a lotus pond, resembling a lotus flower. According to legend, Emperor Ly Thai Tong constructed it after a vision of the Goddess of Mercy presenting him with a son. It is considered one of Vietnam’s most iconic religious structures.

• Activities: Take photos, learn about its significance, and explore the nearby Ho Chi Minh Museum.
• Opening hours: 07:00 AM - 06:00 PM
• Entrance fee: Free

One Pillar Pagoda: A unique architectural wonder in Hanoi

If you're planning what to visit in Hanoi, this list of iconic historical and spiritual landmarks offers the perfect foundation for your Hanoi itinerary.

2. Wander around Iconic Museums in Hanoi

Hanoi’s museums offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past, showcasing its cultural diversity, wartime struggles, and artistic heritage. For those wondering what to do in Hanoi Vietnam, exploring these museums provides deep insight into the complex history that has shaped the country.

2.1. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

This museum provides an in-depth look at Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups through artifacts, traditional houses, and cultural exhibits. Its outdoor area features life-sized replicas of traditional stilt houses from different ethnic communities.

• Activities: Explore indoor and outdoor exhibits, watch cultural performances, and learn about Vietnam’s ethnic diversity.
• Opening hours: 08:30 - 17:30 (Closed on Mondays)
• Entrance fee: 40,000 VND (approx. USD 1.60)

One of the unique architecture for housing in Vietnam

2.2. Hoa Lo Prison

Known as the "Hanoi Hilton", this former prison was built by the French to detain Vietnamese revolutionaries and was later used during the Vietnam War. The museum presents haunting exhibits, including preserved prison cells, torture instruments, and the flight suit of US Senator John McCain, who was once imprisoned here.

• Activities: Explore prison cells, view historical artifacts, and learn about war history.
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Entrance fee: 30,000 VND (approx. USD 1.20)

You can join in the Night Tour of Hoa Lo Prison for an unique experience

2.3. Vietnam Women’s Museum

A tribute to Vietnamese women’s contributions to history, culture, and society, this museum highlights their roles in the family, economy, and military. Collections include traditional costumes, everyday objects, and moving wartime stories.

• Activities: View artifacts, listen to personal stories, and explore exhibits on women's roles in Vietnam.
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Entrance fee: 40,000 VND (approx. USD 1.60)

Celebrating the strength, resilience, and cultural contributions of Vietnamese women throughout history

2.4. Vietnam Military Museum

A must-visit for history enthusiasts, this museum features war relics, military uniforms, and an outdoor exhibit with aircraft, tanks, and the wreckage of a B-52 bomber.

• Activities: View the famous MiG-21 jet, tanks, and war exhibits.
• Opening hours: 08:00 AM - 04:30 PM (Closed on Mondays & Fridays)
• Entrance fee: 40,000 VND (approx. USD 1.60)

Vietnam Military History Museum – home to four national treasures

3. Enjoy 7 Authentic Hanoi Street Food

Hanoi is a food lover's paradise, known for its incredible variety of street food that blends flavors, textures, and ingredients unique to this region. The city’s food scene is diverse, offering everything from hearty noodle soups to sweet, savory snacks.

3.1. Pho - Vietnamese Noodle Soup

Pho is arguably the most famous dish in Vietnam and is an essential part of Hanoi’s street food culture. This aromatic noodle soup is made with clear broth, thinly sliced beef or chicken, and rice noodles, garnished with fresh herbs and bean sprouts. Each bowl is served with lime wedges, chili peppers, and hoisin sauce for a personalized touch.

• Recommended places to try: Try pho at Pho Bat Dan (famous for its beef pho), and enjoy it with a side of fresh herbs and chili.
• Best time to savor pho: Early morning or late evening, as it's often served as a hearty breakfast or dinner.
• Price range: 50,000 VND - 70,000 VND.

Northern Pho is a bit different from Southern Pho

3.2. Bun Cha - Vietnamese Noodle with Grilled Pork

Bun Cha is another iconic Hanoi dish made of grilled pork (either fatty or lean) served with a deliciously sweet-sour fish sauce and a side of rice noodles and fresh herbs. This dish gained international fame after President Obama’s visit to Hanoi, where he enjoyed it with the late chef Anthony Bourdain.

• Recommended place to try: Visit the popular Bun Cha Huong Lien, where you can sample the dish in its most authentic form.
• Best time to savor bun cha: Bun cha is usually served as a lunch meal. Most bun cha stalls only open during lunch time.
• Price range: 30,000 VND - 70,000 VND.

Bun cha Hanoi is usually paired with fried spring rolls

3.3. Xoi - Sticky Rice

Xoi is a traditional Vietnamese breakfast dish made of sticky rice, topped with a variety of savory or sweet ingredients. Common toppings include fried onions, boiled chicken, pork, or mung beans. It’s a simple yet hearty dish that will give you an authentic taste of Hanoi’s street food culture.

• Best places to try: Try xoi at a local vendor in Hanoi’s Old Quarter or near local markets for an authentic experience.
• Best time to try: Early morning as a local breakfast dish. Some famous xoi stalls open from early morning to late night.
• Price range: 20,000 VND - 50,000 VND.

Xoi is eaten with various toppings, from sweet to savoury

3.4. Banh Mi - Vietnamese Sandwich

Banh Mi is a fusion of French and Vietnamese cuisine, a sandwich made with a crusty baguette, stuffed with a variety of fillings such as meats, vegetables, and herbs. The sandwich is often accompanied by a tangy pickled carrot and daikon salad, making it a delicious and satisfying snack.

• Recommended banh mi spot: Try Banh Mi at Banh Mi 25, a popular local spot known for its unique filling combinations.
• Best time to try: Morning or lunch. Banh mi is usually served as the main breakfast dish for many locals.
• Price range: 20,000 VND - 40,000 VND.

A delicious fusion of crispy baguette, savory fillings, and fresh herbs

3.5. Cha Ca La Vong - Turmeric Grilled Fish

This is a dish unique to Hanoi, made with fish marinated in turmeric and served sizzling hot with rice noodles, herbs, and peanuts. It is served at a special street eatery, Cha Ca La Vong, which has been around for over a century.

• Must-eat cha ca La Vong spot: Visit the famous Cha Ca La Vong restaurant, where you can enjoy this delicious and aromatic dish with locals and tourists alike.
• Best time to try: Cha Ca La Vong is usually served during lunch and dinner time.
• Price range: 170,000 VND - 250,000 VND/portion.

Cha ca La Vong is always served with dills, fresh herbs and shrimp paste

3.6. Bun Thang - Vietnamese Chicken Noodle Soup

Bun Thang is a Hanoi specialty noodle soup made from clear broth with chicken, boiled eggs, and pork, topped with fried onions and herbs. This dish has a delicate balance of flavors and is a true representation of Hanoi’s culinary mastery.

• Places to try bun thang: You can try Bun Thang at Bun Thang Ba Duc or Bun Thang Ba Tong - both located within walking distances from Hoan Kiem Lake with great reviews.
• Best time to try: It is served during breakfast or lunch, as it is a lighter, sweeter meal compared to other kinds of noodle soup.
• Price range: 40,000 VND - 60,000 VND.

The sweet broth is made from chicken broth and dried shrimp - creating an unique flavor

3.7. Ca Phe Trung - Egg Coffee

Egg coffee is a sweet and creamy drink made by mixing egg yolks, sugar, condensed milk, and Vietnamese coffee. It’s a comforting and unique treat, offering a smooth and rich flavor unlike any other coffee you’ve tasted.

• Places to try egg coffee: Visit Café Giang, the birthplace of egg coffee, for an authentic taste.
• Best time to try: Afternoon or evening as a sweet treat to accompany your coffee break. Don’t try it during late night as Vietnamese coffee is strong and can cause sleeping difficulties.
• Price range: 45,000 VND - 65,000 VND

Egg yolks are whipped until foamy with sugar, served with dark black coffee

4. Take a Cyclo Tour around the Old Quarter

For a truly unique way to experience the hustle and bustle of Hanoi, take a cyclo tour around the Old Quarter. The traditional three-wheeled bicycle rickshaws are perfect for leisurely exploration. With a local driver guiding you through narrow streets lined with colonial architecture and street vendors, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

• Duration: Around 30 minutes to 1 hour.
• Cost: 150,000 VND - 200,000 VND (approx. USD 6-8)

Cyclo are easily spotted around Hanoi Old Quarter

5. Enjoy a Water Puppet Show

One of the most iconic cultural experiences in Hanoi is watching a Water Puppet Show. This ancient Vietnamese art form has been practiced for centuries and was originally performed in rural areas during the rainy season. The shows take place on a small pool of water, with puppeteers controlling beautifully crafted wooden puppets to enact stories about Vietnamese history, myths, and daily life.

• Venue: Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
• Show Times: Typically held at 03:00 PM, 05:00 PM, 06:30 PM, and 08:00 PM daily
• Cost: 100,000 VND (approx. USD 4)

A captivating traditional performance showcasing Vietnam's rich cultural heritage through colorful puppets and live music

6. Explore Hanoi Vibrant Nightlife

Hanoi offers a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, nightclubs, and outdoor spaces to explore after dark. Whether you prefer a quiet drink with friends, enjoying street performances, or dancing the night away, there’s something for everyone.

6.1. Ta Hien Street

Known as Hanoi’s "Beer Street", Ta Hien Street comes alive at night with locals and tourists enjoying cheap beer and street food. The atmosphere here is energetic and buzzing with activity. Sit down at one of the many outdoor tables and sip on Bia Hoi (fresh beer) while people-watching.

• Activities: Enjoy fresh beer, try street food, and mingle with locals and tourists.
• Best time to visit: Late evening, when the street comes alive.

Ta Hien street from above during the weekend

6.2. Dong Xuan Night Markets

The Dong Xuan Night Market is a must-visit for those looking to shop, eat, and experience Hanoi’s vibrant night scene. Stretching over several blocks, the market features street vendors selling everything from clothes and souvenirs to local snacks. It’s a great place to enjoy a bustling local atmosphere. While not a conventional Hanoi shopping center, Dong Xuan Market is a hub of activity where you can find fashion, crafts, and street eats all in one place.

• Activities: Shop for souvenirs, enjoy local snacks, and explore the street performers
• Best time to visit: Evening, especially from 6:00 PM - 10:00 PM

7. Sip on Hanoi’s Iconic Fresh Beer (Bia Hoi) Like a Local

No visit to Hanoi is complete without experiencing Bia Hoi, Vietnam’s iconic fresh beer. Brewed daily and served at sidewalk beer stalls, Bia Hoi is light, crisp, and refreshing. It’s best enjoyed with a group of friends and paired with local snacks such as peanuts, fried rice cakes, or spring rolls.

• Where to enjoy: Visit local beer stalls in the Old Quarter, particularly around Ta Hien Street or the beer alleys near the Hoan Kiem Lake.
• Cost: 10,000 VND - 15,000 VND (approx. USD 0.40 - 0.60)

Fresh beer is served with snacks, from afternoon to late night

8. Experience Hanoi’s Skyline at the Best Rooftop Bars

For a breathtaking view of the city, head to one of Hanoi’s rooftop bars. Whether you’re enjoying a cocktail or simply soaking in the panoramic views of the bustling streets below, rooftop bars offer a perfect blend of atmosphere and stunning vistas.

• Popular rooftop bars recommendation: The Summit Lounge, Top of Hanoi, or Skyline Bar.
• Best time to visit: Sunset or evening for the best views.

Top of Hanoi’s sunset view is a must-see

9. Practical Tips for Visiting Hanoi

Hanoi is a fascinating city with plenty to offer. To make your trip even more enjoyable, here are some useful tips:

• Best time to visit: The ideal time to visit Hanoi is during the spring (from March to April) and autumn (from September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
• Transportation: Hanoi has a well-developed public transportation system, including taxis, motorbikes, and buses. However, if you prefer a more immersive experience, consider renting a motorbike or hopping on a cyclo.
• Carry cash around: While credit cards are accepted at most major establishments, it’s always a good idea to carry cash, especially when shopping at street markets or dining at small local eateries. If you’re not sure what you must buy in Hanoi, keep an eye out for handcrafted souvenirs, silk products, and specialty snacks like green rice or lotus tea.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is common in Hanoi's markets, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for a better price, especially for souvenirs.

From exploring its rich history through museums and iconic landmarks to indulging in the city’s vibrant street food scene and bustling nightlife, Hanoi offers an unforgettable experience. If you're wondering what to do in Hanoi, this guide is your essential companion.

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