Fashion stalls at Ben Thanh Market always attract many tourists (Source: Canva)
2. History and Architecture of Ben Thanh Market
Ben Thanh Market stands as a symbol of Saigon, with a history dating back to the early 20th century and an architectural style that reflects both French colonial influences and local charm. Let’s explore the interesting stories about the formation and development of this market, as well as admire its unique architectural beauty, imbued with the mark of time below.
2.1. History
Ben Thanh Market, a long-standing symbol of Saigon, has a history of formation closely associated with the city's development. Initially, the market was just a small market by the Ben Nghe River, built in 1870. In 1912, the French authorities decided to relocate and rebuild the market at its current location. The market was inaugurated in 1914, officially named "Les Halles Centrales" (Central Market), but locals still commonly call it “Ben Thanh Market”. Over more than a century, the Ben Thanh Market has not only been a bustling trading place but also a historical witness associated with the ups and downs of Saigon.
2.2. Architecture
Ben Thanh Market stands out among other markets in Vietnam thanks to its distinctive French colonial architecture, which has made it a historic landmark of Ho Chi Minh City. Covering an area of approximately 13,000 square meters, the market features a large, yellow-ochre facade with a signature clock tower, making it one of the most recognizable buildings in the city.
The market has 4 main entrances and 12 sub-entrances. Each main entrance is located on a different street and displays many popular items for visitors to shop:
- South Entrance: Located on Le Loi Street and facing Quach Thi Trang Park, this entrance is the main gate of the market. It features a famous 3-faced clock tower as the highlight of the market. This entrance attracts many tourists with an array of stalls selling a variety of goods, from colorful fabrics to aromatic dried foods.
- East Entrance: Located on Phan Boi Chau Street, the east entrance is a paradise for cosmetic enthusiasts, with many cosmetic stalls offering a vast range of body, skin, and hair care products.
- West Entrance: Located on Phan Chu Trinh Street, this entrance has many stalls selling shoes, handmade crafts, and souvenirs.
- North Entrance: Located on Le Thanh Tong Street, this entrance offers a variety of fresh flowers and tropical fruits.
The high, dome-like ceiling and spacious walkways ensure natural ventilation and light, creating a comfortable shopping experience despite the tropical climate.
Ben Thanh Market is a cultural hub where visitors can immerse themselves in the local way of life. In the next section, let’s explore the must-try street foods that make this market a true gastronomic delight.