District 1 HCMC: Top Attractions, Dining, and Travel Guide

District 1 is the vibrant heart of Ho Chi Minh City, offering a perfect blend of historical landmarks, bustling markets, modern shopping malls, and exceptional dining. As the epicenter of the city’s culture, commerce, and nightlife, District 1 presents an intriguing juxtaposition of the old and the new, drawing both tourists and locals.

1. A Brief Information About District 1 HCMC

District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City covers an area of approximately 7.7 square kilometers (about 2.97 square miles). District 1 is the center of the city, so it has many connections to other areas of the city such as: District 3, District 4, District 5, District 7, Binh Thanh District and Tan Binh District.

District 1 has an estimated population of around 200,000 to 250,000 people. It is one of the most densely populated districts in the city, given its significance as the economic and cultural hub of Ho Chi Minh City.

District 1 HCMC is the central business and cultural district of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. It is considered the heart of the city, where most of the key landmarks, commercial activities, and tourist attractions are located. District 1 offers a vibrant mix of modern skyscrapers, colonial architecture, and traditional Vietnamese elements.

The map of District 1, Ho Chi Minh City (Source: Internet)

Here are some key points about District 1:

• Administrative office:

  • People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City: No. 86 Le Thanh Ton Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

  • District 1 People's Committee: No. 08 Vo Van Kiet Street, Co Giang Ward, District 1

• Accomodation:

  • Sheraton Saigon Hotel & Towers: No.88 Dong Khoi Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

  • Park Hyatt Saigon: No.02 Lam Son Square, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

• Sightseeing: 

  • Ben Thanh Market: Ben Thanh Ward, District 1

  • Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica: No. 01 Cong Xa Paris Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

  • Saigon Central Post Office: No. 02 Cong Xa Paris Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

• Shopping malls:

  • Saigon Centre: No. 65 Le Loi Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

  • Vincom Center: No. 72-74 Le Thanh Ton Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

2. Saigon District 1 Walking Tour - 9 Sightseeing Destinations You Can’t Miss

2.1. Independence Palace

Independence Palace was the site of the fall of Saigon in 1975, marking the end of the Vietnam War. The palace’s architecture and design are a fascinating example of mid-century modernism, with lush gardens and ornate rooms. Visitors can explore the palace’s various halls, including the former presidential offices, conference rooms, and even the underground bunkers that were used during the war.

Independence Palace is a must-visit for history enthusiasts (Source: Internet)

2.2. Ben Thanh Market

This bustling market is one of the oldest and most iconic in the city, located right in the heart of District 1 HCMC. Ben Thanh Market offers a wide array of products, from fresh produce and local snacks to textiles, handicrafts, and souvenirs. It’s a great place to experience the hustle and bustle of daily life in HCMC, and it’s a prime spot for tourists to pick up unique Vietnamese goods. Don’t forget to haggle for a good price!

2.3. Cathedral Basilica

Built between 1863 and 1880 by the French colonists, this neo-Romanesque cathedral stands out with its impressive red brick façade, twin bell towers, and iconic stained glass windows. Situated in the center of the city, the basilica is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. While it’s an active church, visitors are welcome to admire its architecture and serenity.

Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica is one of the most famous landmarks in HCMC (Source: Internet)

2.4. Sai Gon Post Office

Located right across from the Notre-Dame Basilica, the Saigon Central Post Office is another architectural marvel of French colonial design. Built between 1886 and 1891, the post office serves as both a functional hub and a popular tourist attraction. The interior is adorned with beautiful mosaics, including a massive portrait of President Ho Chi Minh, and the grand arched ceiling gives the building a regal feel. 

It’s an excellent spot to take photos and appreciate the colonial-era craftsmanship (Source: Internet)

2.5. History Museum in Ho Chi Minh City

The Ho Chi Minh City History Museum is housed in a beautiful colonial-era building that itself holds significant historical value. The History Museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, relics, and displays that span thousands of years of Vietnamese history. The exhibits provide visitors with a comprehensive view of the country's evolution, from its early civilization to the modern day. 

Ho Chi Minh City History Museum is a well-organized and spacious environment that allows for an immersive and informative experience (Source: Internet)

2.6. Fine Arts Museum, HCMC

The Fine Arts Museum in District 1 HCMC is a cultural gem that offers a fascinating glimpse into the artistic heritage and creativity of Vietnam. The museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Vietnamese art, culture, and history. From traditional Vietnamese painting and sculpture to contemporary art, the Fine Arts Museum is home to an impressive collection that spans centuries of artistic expression.

In addition to the exhibits, the museum also hosts workshops, lectures, and other educational events (Source: Internet)

2.7. Bitexco Tower

For those looking to experience a panoramic view of District 1 HCMC Vietnam, the Bitexco Financial Tower offers an incredible observation deck on the 49th floor. Standing at 262 meters, the tower is one of the tallest in Vietnam and provides stunning views of the Saigon skyline and surrounding areas. 

The SkyDeck inside Bitexco is a popular spot for both tourists and locals looking to take in the city’s beauty from above (Source: Internet)

2.8. Nguyen Hue Walking Street

Nguyen Hue Walking Street is the perfect spot to experience the dynamic energy of HCMC’s downtown. This pedestrian-friendly area runs from the Saigon River to the People’s Committee Building and is lined with cafes, shops, and entertainment venues. It’s an excellent place to relax, people-watch, or enjoy the nightly light show. 

The area comes alive after sunset, with local vendors, performers, and families enjoying the open space (Source: Internet)

2.9. Bach Dang Station

Bach Dang Station was built during the French colonial period in the late 19th century. The station served as a key point for river transport, particularly for boats and steamships that traveled along the Saigon River, a vital waterway for transportation and trade during that era. The construction of Bach Dang Station was part of these efforts to modernize the city's transport links, especially for trade and military movements, by utilizing the Saigon River.

The station's strategic location near the river made it ideal for transporting goods and passengers (Source: Internet)

3. The Ultimate Nightlife in District 1 HCMC

3.1. Immerse in The Bustling Atmosphere of Nguyen Hue Walking Street

Nguyen Hue Walking Street is one of the most vibrant and dynamic areas in the city, offering a mix of history, culture, entertainment, and modern urban life. This pedestrian-friendly avenue is a must-visit for both locals and tourists alike, drawing people in with its lively atmosphere, stunning architecture, and array of activities. 

Nguyen Hue Walking Street provides an immersive experience of the city’s energy and spirit (Source: Internet)

3.2. Enjoy The Vibrant Energy of Bui Vien Backpacker Street

Bui Vien Street is known as the backpacker district of HCMC and is famous for its vibrant nightlife. This street is packed with bars, clubs, street food vendors, and live music venues. If you’re looking to experience the party scene, Bui Vien Street is the place to be. 

The area is also full of budget accommodation options, making it popular among travelers (Source: Internet)

4. Top 5+ Must-Eats in District 1 HCMC

District 1 HCMC Vietnam is a food paradise with countless delicious dishes, from street food to luxurious restaurants with international styles. If you want to explore Saigon's cuisine, don't miss out on a few dinner dishes below:

Com Tam (Broken rice)

The broken rice is fluffy, slightly sweet, and served with grilled pork and a side of pickled vegetables, fresh herbs, and often a fried egg. 

Where to try:

• Com Tam Moc: No. 85 Ly Tu Trong Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1

• Com Tam De Tham: No. 269 De Tham Street, Pham Ngu Lao Ward, District 1

Banh Mi (Vietnamese Sandwich) 

The crispy baguette is filled with a mix of savory ingredients such as grilled meats, pate, pickled vegetables, cilantro, and chili. It's the ultimate street food snack, quick to eat and packed with flavor.

Where to try:

• Banh Mi Huynh Hoa: No. 26 Le Thi Rieng Street, Pham Ngu Lao Ward, District 1

• Banh Mi Nhu Lan: No. 68 Ham Nghi Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

Pho

Pho is a fragrant, flavorful broth made from simmered beef bones, herbs, and spices, served with rice noodles and thinly sliced beef (or chicken).

Where to try:

• Pho Vuong Pho: No. 120 Nguyen Thai Binh Street, Nguyen Thai Binh Ward, District 1

• Pho Hung: No. 243 Nguyen Trai, Nguyen Cu Trinh Ward, District 1

Hu Tieu (Vietnamese Noodle Soup)

Hu Tieu is made from clear broth and typically served with a combination of meats, such as pork, seafood, or beef, along with fresh herbs and vegetables.

Where to try:

• Hu Tieu Muc Ong Gia: No. 62/3 Ton That thiep Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

• Hu tieu Mi Cat: No. 62 Truong Dinh Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1

Com Ga Xoi Mo (Crispy Fried Chicken Rice)

The dish combines seasoned chicken with rice, with a crispy and aromatic layer of fried rice. It’s a perfect blend of flavors and textures

Where to try:

• Com Ga Ly Tu Trong: No. 37 Ly Tu Trong Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1

• Com Ga Su Su: No. 117/1D Cong Quynh Street, Nguyen Cu Trinh Ward, District 1

Pho is one of the most comforting dishes in Vietnamese cuisine (Source: Internet)