Best Things to Do in Vietnam: Culture, Food & Natural Wonders

Vietnam is a land of vibrant contrasts, where bustling cities blend with tranquil coastlines. From north to south, the country offers a wide range of unforgettable experiences in nature, culture, and cuisine. This guide highlights the top Vietnam things to do, with practical tips on when to go and how to make the most of your trip.

1. North Vietnam Things to Do: Indulge in the Ancient and Majestic Beauty

Northern Vietnam is a region of grand contrasts, where emerald bays, misty mountains, and thousand-year-old temples come together in harmony. Whether you are after cultural depth or breathtaking scenery, the north promises experiences that are both timeless and unforgettable.

1.1. Discover the Magical Beauty of Ha Long Bay

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay enchants visitors with its surreal landscape of thousands of limestone karsts and islets rising from emerald waters. Cruising through the bay reveals hidden caves and floating fishing villages, making it one of the most iconic experiences in Vietnam.

It is highly recommended that travelers visit Ha Long Bay from March to May, when the skies are clear, the weather is mild (18 - 25 °C), and the sea is calm. A standard 2-day-1-night cruise costs between USD 100 - 240 per person.

Tips:

• Mid-range cruises offer a balanced experience with enhanced comfort, better service, and less-crowded itineraries at a reasonable price.
• Kayak through Luon Cave or visit Titop Island for panoramic views.
• Avoid weekends and holidays for a more peaceful experience.
• Bring light layers for cooler mornings and evenings on the boat.

Ha Long Bay captivates travelers with its otherworldly seascape (Source: Internet)

1.2. Immerse Yourself in a tranquil atmosphere at Hoan Kiem Lake – Hanoi

Located in Hanoi’s historic center, Hoan Kiem Lake is a peaceful urban oasis surrounded by colonial architecture and shaded walking paths. Visitors come to relax, watch locals practice Tai Chi at dawn, or admire The Huc Bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple on Jade Island.

The best time to visit Hoan Kiem Lake is early morning (05:00 - 07:00 AM), when the air is cool, and the lake is at its calmest. There is no entry fee, though Ngoc Son Temple charges around VND 30,000 (approximately USD 1.2).

Tips:

• Try an egg coffee at a nearby café and enjoy lakeside views.
• Be respectful of locals exercising or meditating around the lake.
• Visit on weekends when the surrounding streets become pedestrian-only.
• Bring a camera, as sunrise and sunset provide excellent lighting for photos.

Nestled in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake, Turtle Tower stands as a quiet sentinel of Vietnam’s capital (Source: Internet)

1.3. Conquer Sapa –The Majestic Northwest Mountains and Forests

Sapa offers a captivating blend of nature and culture, home to terraced rice fields, cloud-covered peaks, and ethnic minority villages. Trekking routes like Lao Chai - Ta Van lead visitors through stunning valleys and into the daily lives of black H’Mong and red Dao communities.

The ideal time to visit Sapa is March to May (for spring blossoms and cool weather) and September to October (for golden rice harvest views). Trekking tours range from USD 20 to 40 per day, while homestays start at USD 15 per night.

Tips:

• Bring layers, as temperatures vary between day and night.
• Book local guides for cultural insights and safe trekking routes.
• Visit during harvest for the most photogenic landscapes.
• Try local dishes like grilled pork or corn wine in village homestays.

Located about 17km from Sa Pa town, Muong Hoa is best visited from September to October, when the terraced fields turn gold before harvest (Source: Internet)

1.4. Discover Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex – Ninh Binh

Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Trang An stuns visitors with limestone karsts, green valleys, and sacred temples scattered along calm rivers. A traditional rowboat takes you through dark caves, lotus-filled lakes, and serene pagodas in one of Vietnam’s most cinematic landscapes.

Ideal visiting months are January to April and September to November, when the weather is cool and dry. A boat ticket costs around VND 250,000 (~USD 10).

Tips:

• Start early to avoid long lines, especially on weekends.
• Choose the longer boat route (3 hours) for more varied scenery.
• Wear sun protection and bring a hat, as boats are uncovered.
• Combine with a trip to Bai Dinh Pagoda or Mua Cave.

Trang An stuns visitors with limestone karsts, green valleys, and sacred temples scattered along calm rivers (Source: Internet)

1.5. Discover Ha Giang - The Northernmost Point of the Country

Ha Giang is Vietnam’s final frontier, famous for the Dong Van Karst Plateau, breathtaking mountain passes, and ethnic hill tribe culture. Riding the Ha Giang Loop by motorbike is the ultimate adventure for thrill-seekers who want off-the-beaten-path beauty. The best time to go to Ha Giang is from September to October (harvest season). Motorbike rentals cost at least USD 6.89 per day.

Tips:

• Bring warm clothing.
• Drive cautiously because roads are steep and winding.
• Book homestays in advance during festivals or holidays.
• Fuel up often, as gas stations are sparse in remote areas.

Popular with adventurous motorbike riders, this loop stretches over 350km across the northernmost provinces (Source: Internet)

1.6. Conquer the Fansipan peak - The Roof of Indochina

Rising to 3,143 meters, Fansipan is Vietnam’s highest mountain and a symbol of challenge and achievement. While trekkers can take multi-day hikes, most opt for the Sun World cable car system, the world’s longest three-rope cable car, delivering dramatic views and access to mountaintop temples.

The best seasons to visit are spring (March and April) and autumn (September to November), when the air is crisp and visibility is high. Cable car tickets cost around VND 800,000 (~USD 31) per adult.

Tips:

• Wear thermal layers, as temperatures at the summit can drop below 5 °C.
• Avoid weekends and public holidays to skip long lines.
• Bring snacks and water because options at the summit are limited and expensive.
• Allocate at least half a day for the round trip + temple exploration.

Located in the Hoàng Liên Sơn range near Sapa, this iconic summit offers panoramic views of cloud-kissed mountains and deep green valleys (Source: Internet)

2. Central Vietnam: Ancient Heritage and Paradise Coast

Central Vietnam is a captivating blend of cultural heritage and natural splendor, offering everything from royal citadels and ancient towns to golden beaches and mysterious caves. This region invites travelers to slow down, soak in history, and unwind in some of the country’s most scenic coastal landscapes.

2.1. Lost In The Ancient Town Of Hoi An

Hoi An enchants visitors with its glowing lanterns, narrow cobblestone streets, and preserved architecture from the 15th to 19th centuries. Once a bustling port city, it is now a peaceful riverside town where travelers can enjoy leisurely walks, join craft workshops, or sail down the Thu Bon River as the sunset lights up the sky.

The best time to visit Hoi An is from February to April, when the weather is dry and pleasant. During this period, you can also experience the Lantern Festival, held monthly on the full moon. Entry to the Old Town is around VND 120,000 (~USD 5).

Tips:

• Visit early morning or late evening for cooler temperatures and better photos.
• Try local specialties like cao lau and white rose dumplings.
• Rent a bike (~USD 1/day) to explore surrounding villages and beaches.
• Avoid weekends if you prefer a quieter experience.

The best time to visit Hoi An is from February to April, when the weather is dry and pleasant (Source: Internet)

2.2. Discovering the Ancient Capital of Hue

Hue was the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty and retains many remnants of its royal past. Highlights include the Hue Citadel, royal tombs along the Perfume River, and pagodas that echo centuries of history. The city also features a refined cuisine influenced by court traditions.

The ideal time to explore Hue is from February to August, especially in spring when temperatures are moderate and rainfall is low. Tickets to the Imperial City cost VND 200,000 (~USD 8), and combo passes for tombs range around VND 300,000 (~USD 12).

Tips:

• Rent a cyclo (pedicab) to tour the Citadel at a relaxed pace.
• Take a dragon boat ride on the Perfume River at sunset.
• Sample bun bo Hue, a signature noodle soup.
• Bring light rain gear if visiting in April.

Hue was the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty and retains many remnants of its royal past (Source: Internet)

2.3. Enjoy The Blue Sea and White Sand in Da Nang and Nha Trang

Da Nang and Nha Trang are two of Central Vietnam’s most popular coastal cities, offering long stretches of soft sand, warm seas, and vibrant nightlife. While Da Nang impresses with My Khe Beach and Marble Mountains, Nha Trang is known for island hopping, snorkeling, and luxury seaside resorts.

The best time to enjoy the beaches is March to August in Da Nang and January to August in Nha Trang, when the weather is dry and the sea calm. Expect to pay from USD 2 to 4 for a beach chair, and USD 15 - 20 for a full-day island tour by boat.

Tips:

• Wake early to enjoy the beach before it gets crowded.
• Book watersport activities in advance for better rates.
• Pack reef-safe sunscreen and water shoes for rocky areas.
• Rent a scooter (~USD 5/day) to explore coastal roads and hidden spots.

Beaches in Da Nang and Nha Trang offering long stretches of soft sand, warm seas (Source: Internet)

2.4. Explore the Son Doong Cave in Quang Binh

Son Doong Cave, located in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, is the world’s largest cave by volume. This subterranean marvel features jungle ecosystems, underground rivers, and massive stalagmites. Access is limited and requires multi-day guided expeditions through rugged terrain and camping inside the cave.

The best time to explore Son Doong is from January to August, during the dry season when flooding risks are lowest. Tours are only operated by Oxalis Adventure and cost approximately USD 3,000 - 3,500 for a 4 - 6 day trip, including permits, guides, and accommodations.

Tips:

• Book at least 6 months in advance due to high demand and limited slots.
• Prepare physically, as this is a strenuous trek with no mobile signal.
• Bring dry bags, insect repellent, and waterproof hiking gear.
• Travel insurance is mandatory for cave expeditions.

Son Doong Cave is the world’s largest cave by volume (Source: Internet)

2.5. Discover the wild beauty of Phu Yen - Quy Nhon

Lesser-known compared to Da Nang or Nha Trang, Phu Yen and Quy Nhon offer unspoiled beaches, fishing villages, and stunning cliff-lined coasts. Travelers can hike coastal trails, visit unique rock formations like Ganh Da Dia, or catch the sunrise at Mui Dien Cape, Vietnam’s easternmost point.

The optimal time to visit is from January to August, when skies are clear and the sea is tranquil. Daily expenses are budget-friendly: scooter rentals cost an average of USD 5 and local seafood meals cost around USD 13.

Tips:

• Set out early to witness sunrises and avoid midday heat.
• Wear sturdy footwear when hiking rocky or uneven terrain.
• Try regional dishes like grilled scallops, fish cakes, or tuna salad.
• Book homestays in advance if traveling during summer holidays.

The optimal time to visit is from January to August, when skies are clear and the sea is tranquil (Source: Internet)

2.6. Relax at the Dalat - The City of Flowers

Dalat is a cool-climate retreat located in the Central Highlands, loved for its pine-covered hills, lakes, and flower-filled gardens. Known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” it charms visitors with European-inspired villas, fresh produce markets, and romantic landmarks like Xuan Huong Lake and the Valley of Love.

The best time to visit Dalat is during the dry season from November to March, when temperatures range from 14 - 24 °C and flowers are in full bloom. Mid-range accommodations cost USD 15 - 40/night, and entry to flower gardens or waterfalls is typically USD 2 - 5.

Tips:

• Pack warm clothing for chilly mornings and evenings.
• Visit the January Flower Festival for vibrant displays.
• Rent a motorbike (~USD 3 per day) to explore surrounding hills and farms.
• Try fresh strawberries, artichoke tea, and baked Vietnamese pizza (banh trang nuong).

Known as the “City of Flowers,” Da Lat is famous for its cool climate, pine-covered hills, and endless gardens filled with hydrangeas, mimosa, cherry blossoms, and wild sunflowers (Source: Internet)

3. South Vietnam: Dynamic Vitality and the Romantic River Region

Southern Vietnam pulses with cosmopolitan energy, tranquil riverways, and island getaways, offering a blend of modern city vibes and timeless river life. This region caters to travelers seeking both bustling cityscapes and serene nature experiences.

3.1. Explore Dynamic Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

Ho Chi Minh City, the nation’s largest metropolis, fuses modern skyscrapers with historic colonial landmarks, vibrant street markets, and a thriving food scene. Highlights include the Independence Palace, Notre Dame Cathedral, and a network of lively night markets offering everything from street eats to local crafts.

The best time to visit is December to April, when the weather is dry and comfortable. Daily costs include meals (~USD 2 - 5 for street food), and guided scooter tours (~USD 20 - 30).

Tips:

• Take a food tour like XO Tours for local specialties (Banh Mi, pho, seafood).
• Visit district one early to avoid traffic and heat.
• Use ride-hailing services or trusted taxis for convenient transport.
• Bring small denominations of cash for markets and food stalls.

Known for its buzzing motorbike culture, street food heaven, and rooftop bars with skyline views, HCMC offers a pulse that travelers can feel day and night (Source: Internet)

3.2. Experience the River Life in the Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta is a vibrant water world filled with floating markets, coconut orchards, and villages built on boats. Visitors can cruise along canals, kayak past fruit farms, and participate in local traditions such as making coconut candy or fishing. The best time to visit is the dry season (December to April) for accessible waterways. Day tours cost from USD 30 - 50, while multi-day homestays range at least USD 100 per night, depending on the number of people in your group.

Tips:

• Visit Cai Rang Market at dawn for the full experience.
• Bring mosquito repellent and sun protection.
• Stay in a family-run homestay to support local communities.
• Try river-style dishes such as fish hotpot and fresh tropical fruit.

A boat ride through coconut-lined canals offers a glimpse into the daily rhythms of the delta – from locals paddling to market to kids waving from the riverbanks (Source: Internet)

3.3. Enjoy the Phu Quoc Island Paradise

Phu Quoc is a tropical island known for its palm-lined beaches, coral reefs, and relaxed island life. Travelers enjoy snorkeling, kayaking in clear waters, exploring pepper farms, and sampling local seafood at beachfront restaurants.

The best time to visit is during the dry season (October - April); shoulder months like July - September offer cheaper rates despite occasional rain. Expenditure while staying at Phu Quoc Island includes around USD 10 per day for accommodations, around USD 34 for island tours, and USD 4 - 8 for meals.

Tips:

• Book tours and accommodation early during peak season.
• Explore Suoi Tranh Waterfall and a pepper farm for a diverse day.
• Visit night markets in Duong Dong for beach vibes and fresh seafood.
• Carry reef-safe sunscreen for snorkeling.

Known for its crystal-clear beaches, lush forests, and vibrant coral reefs, Phu Quoc offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure (Source: Internet)

3.4. Walk into the Heroic Story at Con Dao

Con Dao is a remote island archipelago once used as a prison, now transformed into a serene paradise with pristine beaches and national parks. Visitors can explore historic prison sites, hike through lush forests, and sometimes witness turtles nesting along secluded shores.

The best time to visit is from March to May, when the weather is calm and visibility is clear. Cost for domestic flights from Ho Chi Minh is around USD 100 - 200 return; accommodations start at USD 50 per night.

Tips:

• Book flights early, as space is limited and weather-dependent.
• Rent a scooter or ATV to explore beaches and trails.
• Respect memorial sites.
• Bring binoculars for wildlife watching in the marine and national parks.

Visiting Con Dao Island isn’t just about natural beauty, it is also a place of deep historical and spiritual significance (Source: Internet)

3.5. Learn about river culture in Chau Doc (An Giang)

Chau Doc, nestled along the Mekong border near Cambodia, offers a rich cultural mosaic of Vietnamese, Cham, Khmer, and Chinese communities. Visitors can ride floating farms, visit Cham mosques, and taste local delicacies like fish sauce hotpot.

The best time to visit is in the flooding season, from September to December. Tours cost USD 20 - 40 for boat rides and visits to villages; homestays range from USD 15 - 30 per night.

Tips:

• Climb Sam Mountain for panoramic views of the Mekong and neighboring Cambodia.
• Visit Vinh Nguon and Chau Phu communal houses for historical depth.
• Enjoy Chao Mam and grilled fish as local culinary highlights.
• Take a night boat to see floating lights and firefly clusters.

Best visited from September to December, when the flood season brings the region to life with lush landscapes and abundant waterways (Source: Internet)

From majestic landscapes to vibrant cities and rich cultural heritage, this guide has covered the most unforgettable Vietnam things to do from north to south. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or culinary delights, Vietnam has it all. For more travel inspiration and seamless journeys across the country, explore Vietnam Airlines – the national carrier connecting you to authentic local experiences in comfort and style.