Exploring the Japanese Bridge Hoi An: A Gateway to the Past

As a vital part of Hoi An’s history, the Japanese Bridge Hoi An stands out with its unique blend of architectural styles. Built in the 17th century by Japanese merchants, this bridge carried their hopes for peace and prosperity in the region. Join Vietnam Airlines as we uncover the fascinating stories behind this landmark.

1. Where is the Japanese Bridge in Hoi An?

The Japanese Bridge, also known as the Chua Cau (Chùa Cầu), is located in the historic center of Hoi An, Vietnam. It connects the Old Town with the Japanese Quarter, situated along Nguyen Thị Minh Khai Street. This iconic bridge is just a short walk from popular landmarks like the Hoi An Central Market and is easily accessible for visitors exploring the town.

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An stands out with its unique architecture, seamlessly blending influences from Vietnamese, Japanese, and Chinese cultures (Source: Internet)

2. How to Get to the Japanese Bridge in Hoi An

The easiest way to reach the Japanese Bridge in Hoi An is from the Old Town or Hoi An Market. From there, walk along Tran Phu Street for a few minutes, and you'll see the historic bridge. Visitors can choose from various transportation options based on their preferences and travel styles.

• Bicycle: Biking is an affordable and eco-friendly way to explore Hoi An, offering scenic views. The crowded and busy streets may be a challenge. Rent a bike for around 20,000 - 50,000 VND from local shops or your hotel and follow the main roads to the Japanese Bridge.

• Walking: Walking to the Japanese Bridge is free and allows you to explore Hoi An’s charming streets. It may take longer from the outskirts but is a short 5 - 10 minute walk from the Old Town. Simply follow signs or ask locals for directions.

• Electric car: A modern and comfortable way to experience Hoi An. These vehicles typically pick up passengers at designated locations and take them on a scenic tour, including a stop at the Japanese Bridge. Depending on the distance, the ride can be free or cost between 20,000 - 50,000 VND.

Riding a bicycle is one of the best ways for visitors to fully explore the charm of Hoi An’s ancient town (Source: Internet)

3. The Enchanting History of the Japanese Bridge

The Japanese Bridge is a powerful reminder of Hoi An’s golden era as a flourishing trading port in the 16th and 17th centuries. During this period, many Japanese merchants established settlements in the area. To strengthen trade relations and symbolize unity, they built the bridge, later adding a small temple to pray for safety and prosperity.

In 1653, the Japanese community expanded the northern part of the bridge into a T-shaped structure. By 1719, Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu officially named it Lai Vien Kieu, meaning “Bridge to Welcome Distant Guests”. When foreign traders left Hoi An in the 18th century due to Vietnam’s isolationist policies, locals took responsibility for preserving the bridge.

Chinese characters above the temple door translate as “Bridge to Welcome Distant Guests” or Lai Viet Kieu in Vietnamese (Source: Internet)

Under the Nguyen Dynasty, the Japanese Bridge underwent several major restorations, notably in 1817, 1865, 1915, and 1986. In February 1990, it was designated a National Historic – Cultural Heritage Site, further cementing its place as a treasured monument.

An image of the Japanese Bridge in 1918, taken after the structure had undergone a restoration (Source: Internet)

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An in the 1950s was under the care of Hoi An locals, ensuring its preservation and continuity as an integral part of the town’s heritage (Source: Internet)

4. Unique Architecture of the Japanese Bridge

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An is an extraordinary combination of a bridge and a temple, reflecting influences from Vietnamese, Japanese, and Chinese architectural traditions. Built according to the “upper house, lower bridge” design, the structure features a covered roof that protects the passageway below. This unique style offers both functional and spiritual significance, shielding travelers from the elements while serving as a place of worship.

Built with an "upper house, lower bridge" design, the structure features a covered roof that shelters the passageway below (Source: Internet)

The bridge measures 20.4 meters in length, 13 meters in width, and 5.7 meters in height, consisting of nine sections covered with traditional yin-yang tiles. It rests on solid stone pillars, allowing it to withstand floods and other environmental changes for centuries.

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An rests on solid stone pillars, allowing it to withstand floods and other environmental changes for centuries (Source: Internet)

The wooden flooring is thick and durable, designed to support heavy foot traffic. The central walkway runs along the bridge, with two slightly elevated pathways on either side. The handrails and support beams showcase intricate carvings that add elegance while reinforcing the bridge’s strength.

The curved roof, a hallmark of traditional Vietnamese architecture, is covered with yin-yang tiles. The wooden beams are arranged using the double supporting columns technique, a traditional method that enhances structural integrity. Beneath the roof, large wooden pillars provide additional support, ensuring the bridge’s longevity.

The curved roof, a hallmark of traditional Vietnamese architecture, is covered with yin-yang tiles (Source: Internet)

5. Fascinating Facts About the Japanese Bridge 

More than just a 400-year-old bridge, the Japanese Bridge stands as a cultural, architectural, and spiritual icon of Hoi An. With a history spanning centuries, it holds many intriguing stories and unique features, including:

5.1. Recognized as a National Historic – Cultural Heritage Site

In 1990, Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture and Information officially recognized the Japanese Bridge as a National Historic-Cultural Heritage Site. It was one of the first standalone structures in Hoi An to receive this distinction, alongside Tan Ky Ancient House and the Fujian Assembly Hall. This recognition highlighted the need for preservation and solidified the bridge’s cultural and historical significance in Vietnam. 

Earlier, in 1925, the Nguyen Dynasty had already classified it as one of An Nam’s Cultural Relics, further underscoring its importance. Being designated as a national heritage site has not only safeguarded it from damage but also facilitated restoration efforts to preserve its original architectural beauty.

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An has been recognized as a National Historic and Cultural Heritage Site (Source: Internet)

5.2. Other Name is “Chua Cau”, Combing from “Bridge” and “Pagoda”

The Japanese Bridge is also known as "Chùa Cầu”, which combines the words "Chùa" meaning "pagoda" and "Cầu" meaning "bridge". This name reflects the unique architectural design of the structure, which features a pagoda-like roof built on top of the bridge. The bridge not only serves as a crossing but also houses a small temple dedicated to the local deity. The name perfectly captures its dual function as both a bridge and a sacred space.

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An impresses with its unique blend of bridge and temple architecture, showcasing rich traditional design (Source: Internet)

5.3. A Sacred Temple on the Bridge

In 1653, a small shrine was added to the Japanese Bridge, blending bridge, pagoda, and temple. This unique fusion set it apart from typical bridges and enhanced its spiritual significance. The shrine is dedicated to Bac De Tran Vu, a deity believed to protect Hoi An from floods and natural disasters. Due to Hoi An’s riverside location and frequent flooding, locals have long sought divine protection for stability. 

The worship space dedicated to Bac De Tran Vu is arranged with great reverence, creating a warm and sacred atmosphere (Source: Internet)

Unlike other pagodas, the shrine doesn’t have resident monks. Inside, there is an altar for Bac De Tran Vu, with intricately carved wooden panels, couplets, and ancient calligraphy. One of its most distinctive features is the mystical "eyes" carved into the entrance, a rare detail in Vietnamese religious architecture. The shrine remains a significant symbol of the town's resilience and spiritual beliefs.

The unique architecture, blending Vietnamese and Japanese styles, creates a harmonious design that stands apart from all other buildings (Source: Internet)

5.4. A Symbol on Vietnam Polymer Banknote

In 2006, the Japanese Bridge was featured on Vietnam's 20,000 VND polymer banknote, one of the few cultural landmarks to receive this honor. This recognition highlights the bridge's significant historical and symbolic value, solidifying its status as a national treasure. With its distinct blue background, the banknote's image of the Japanese Bridge has become one of the most iconic and beloved representations, bringing pride to both Hoi An’s residents and visitors.

The Japanese Bridge, with its distinctive architecture, was featured on Vietnam’s 20,000 VND banknote (Source: Internet)

5.5. The Unique “Monkey and Dog” Statues Flanking The Bridge 

At both ends of the Japanese Bridge, two statues - one of a monkey and one of a dog - stand as symbolic guardians. According to legend, construction began in the Year of the Monkey and was completed in the Year of the Dog, which is why these animals were chosen as protectors of the bridge.

In Vietnamese folklore, monkeys and dogs symbolize loyalty, guardianship, and spiritual protection. Their presence is believed to ward off negative energy and ensure the bridge remains strong and secure. Over time, these statues have become a key part of Hoi An’s cultural identity, adding to the mystical aura surrounding the bridge.

The Monkey statue at the Japanese Bridge Hoi An symbolizes the year the structure was completed and also serves as a guardian, protecting this historic landmark (Source: Internet)

The Dog statue at the Japanese Bridge Hoi An symbolizes the loyalty and protection (Source: Internet)

5.6. Gone through 8 renovations over 400 years 

Since its construction in the late 16th – early 17th century, the Japanese Bridge Hoi An has undergone eight major renovations to maintain its structural integrity. The most recent restoration, completed in 2023, was the most extensive yet, with a budget exceeding 20 billion VND. This project aimed to fully preserve the bridge’s original structure while reinforcing its durability.

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An underwent a major restoration in 2023. The yin-yang tiled roof, along with its intricate patterns, remained largely unchanged from its original design (Source: Internet)

The 2023 renovation strengthened the Japanese Bridge, ensuring it remains resilient against environmental conditions while preserving every intricate detail of its historic design. This careful balance of conservation and reinforcement guarantees the bridge will continue standing as an enduring symbol of Hoi An. However, the restoration sparked controversy as it compromised the building's ancient beauty.

The old Japanese Bridge (left) and the construction after 2023’s renovation (right) (Source: Internet)

6. Unmissable Experiences You Can’t Miss at the Japanese Bridge

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An is more than just a historical monument - it’s one of the most unforgettable places to visit in the ancient town. Whether you’re looking for stunning views, a peaceful escape, or a chance to immerse yourself in Hoi An’s culture, here are some must-try experiences.

6.1. Capture the Iconic View at Sunrise and Sunset

Few places in Hoi An are as photogenic as the Japanese Bridge, especially at sunrise and sunset. Early in the morning, between 5:30 AM and 6:30 AM, the soft light and morning mist create a serene, almost dreamlike atmosphere - perfect for capturing timeless photos. As the sun sets from 5:30 PM to 6:30 PM, golden hues reflect off the Hoai River, making the bridge’s intricate details and yin-yang tiled roof glow in the warm light.

As the sun sets, the Japanese Bridge glows with a warm golden hue, illuminated by the soft light of the fading day (Source: Internet)

Tips:

• Find a scenic viewpoint: Stand near An Hoi Bridge or along the Hoai Riverbank to get a wide-angle shot of the Japanese Bridge within its picturesque setting.

• Make the most of natural light: For sunrise, use the soft glow to create a gentle, nostalgic effect. During sunset, switch to HDR mode on your phone or camera to enhance the sky’s rich colors.

• Avoid crowds: Arrive early in the morning for a quieter, unobstructed view, or explore alternative angles from Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street to capture the bridge from a different perspective.

6.2. Explore the Peaceful Surroundings 

The Japanese Bridge is nestled in one of the calmest areas of Hoi An Ancient Town. Visitors can take a leisurely walk around the surrounding streets, soak in the laid-back atmosphere, and admire centuries-old tiled rooftops. 

After the trip, you can stop by a small café, listen to the rhythmic sound of wooden boats gliding across the river, and witness the town waking up. The best time for a quiet stroll is between 6:00 AM – 8:00 AM, when the town is still peaceful, offering a rare chance to experience Hoi An’s authentic charm.

Standing on the Japanese Bridge and looking into the distance, visitors can take in a picturesque view of Hoi An, where life moves at a gentle, peaceful pace (Source: Internet)

Tips:

• Go in the early morning or early afternoon: The morning is perfect for a tranquil experience, while 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM sees fewer tourists, allowing you to appreciate the bridge’s details without the crowds.

• Engage with the locals: Longtime residents have fascinating stories about the bridge’s history and how Hoi An has changed over the centuries.

6.3. Take a Boat Ride

One of the best ways to admire the Japanese Bridge is from a boat ride along the Hoai River. Traditional wooden boats offer 15 to 30-minute rides, providing visitors a fresh perspective of Hoi An’s picturesque waterfront. Locals row these boats, with prices ranging from 50,000 VND – 150,000 VND, depending on the duration and group size.

A boat ride along the Hoai River offers visitors a completely different perspective of the ancient bridge (Source: Internet)

Tips:

• Enjoy the sunset (5:00 PM – 7:00 PM): The soft evening light reflects beautifully on the water, making for a peaceful and romantic atmosphere.

• Confirm the price before boarding: To avoid overpaying, confirm the price with the boat operator beforehand.

6.4. Wander the Lantern-Lit Streets at Night

As night falls, Hoi An transforms into a glowing masterpiece, with thousands of vibrant lanterns lighting up the streets. Walking along the riverbanks, where the Japanese Bridge stands beautifully illuminated, visitors can admire its reflection shimmering on the water. It's the perfect time to explore local handicraft stalls, try Hoi An’s famous street food, and capture stunning nighttime photos.

As night falls, Hoi An comes to life, glowing with the soft, enchanting light of countless lanterns, painting a breathtaking and vibrant scene across the ancient town (Source: In picture)

Tips:

• Choose the right outfit for photos: Choosing clothing colors like white, red, or yellow pop beautifully under the warm glow of the lanterns.

• Try the local street food: As you wander, don’t miss out on banh mi, cao lau, or che bap (sweet corn pudding), all of which add to the magic of a Hoi An evening.

7. Nearby Hidden Treasures and Must-See Sights Around 

The Japanese Bridge sits in the heart of Hoi An, surrounded by historical and cultural landmarks. Once you’ve explored the bridge, make time to visit these nearby must-see spots:

Cantonese Assembly Hall: Located on Tran Phu Street, this assembly hall was built in the 18th century by the Cantonese Chinese community in Hoi An. The structure stands out for its ancient architectural charm, grand entrance, and intricate carvings. Inside, visitors will find a shrine dedicated to Guan Yu, the legendary warrior known as a symbol of loyalty and righteousness.

Famous dragon fountain at Cantonese Assembly Hall (Source: Internet)

Tan Ky Ancient House: This 200-year-old house is a prime example of Hoi An’s traditional architecture, blending Vietnamese, Japanese, and Chinese influences with remarkable craftsmanship. Recognized as a UNESCO cultural heritage site, it preserves many valuable artifacts, including century-old wooden furniture, calligraphy-inscribed plaques, intricately carved couplets, and marble engravings.

Tan Ky Ancient House is a famous attraction in Hoi An, known for its 200-year-old history and collection of rare, valuable artifacts (Source: Internet)

Museum of Sa Huynh Culture: Home to over 200 artifacts dating back 2,000 years, this museum offers insight into the ancient Sa Huynh civilization, one of the earliest known cultures in Hoi An’s history. It’s an ideal place to explore the lives of Hoi An’s first inhabitants and the region’s rich archaeological significance.

Hoi An Market: One of the busiest and most vibrant markets in the ancient town, this is where visitors can sample street food, shop for souvenirs, and soak in the local atmosphere. It’s famous for specialties like cao lau, mi Quang, white rose dumplings, and handcrafted arts and crafts.

Thanh Ha Pottery Village: With a 500-year history, this pottery village is renowned for its time-honored ceramic craftsmanship. Visitors can explore pottery workshops, experience the hands-on process of shaping clay, and take home a handmade ceramic piece as a unique souvenir.

Visitors can explore pottery workshops, experience the hands-on process of shaping clay at Thanh Ha Pottery village (Source: Internet) 

The Japanese Bridge Hoi An isn’t just a historical landmark - it’s a reflection of the town’s rich culture and heritage. From sunrise views to lantern-lit evenings or a peaceful boat ride along the Hoai River, every visit offers a deeper connection to Hoi An’s timeless beauty.

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