Monkey Mountains: The Kingdom of Monkeys and Natural Scenery

Known as the “kingdom of monkeys,” the Monkey Mountains on Son Tra Peninsula feature majestic natural scenery on the edge of Da Nang. With its lush forests and fresh mountain air, this hidden gem is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Let's explore the ultimate guide for a memorable journey in the article below!

1. An Overview of Nature and Heritage in Monkey Mountain

Standing 600 meters above sea level in Tho Quang Ward, Son Tra District, Monkey Mountain or Son Tra Mountain (which belongs to Son Tra Peninsula) serves as Da Nang's vital ecological sanctuary

Monkey Mountain is situated in the Son Tra Peninsula, with a road that winds up the mountain along the cliffside (Source: Internet)

Monkey Mountain has a rich and unique ecosystem, home to the rare brown-shanked douc langur. The mountain is also close to several well-known destinations, such as My Khe Beach, Linh Ung Pagoda, and Bai But Beach, which are convenient for visitors to explore.

2. The Rich and Remarkable History of Monkey Mountains

The name "Monkey Mountain" stems from the thousands of wild monkeys that once inhabited this area, particularly the rare red-shanked douc langur. Also known as Son Tra Mountain or Son Tra Peninsula, these names likely derive from the wild "son tra" (docynia indica) trees growing naturally here, which attracted large herds of deer. Beyond its ecological significance, Monkey Mountain has witnessed several key historical events:

• In the 17th century: Zen master Thich Dai San recorded seeing monkeys leaping through trees upon entering Da Nang Bay. Western military records subsequently labeled the site as "Monkey Mountain."
• In 1803: Emperor Gia Long denied British requests to establish a trading post in the Tra Son area (former name for Son Tra Peninsula) due to national security concerns.
• From 1965 - 1973: During the Vietnam War, U.S. military established radar installations and facilities on Son Tra, creating a strategic command center monitoring air and naval activity throughout central Vietnam.
• In 1992: The Vietnamese government designated Son Tra Peninsula as a National Nature Reserve to protect its rare coastal forest ecosystem and diverse wildlife.
• In 2010: Researchers confirmed Son Tra houses Vietnam's largest population of red-shanked douc langurs, highlighting the area's global importance for biodiversity conservation.

During the Vietnam War, the US military established radar stations and military outposts on Son Tra Peninsula to oversee the entire Central region (Source: Internet)

Besides Monkey Mountain, Son Tra Peninsula holds significant historical structures left by the US military (Source: Internet)

3. How to Get to The Monkey Mountain?

Located 10 kilometers from the city center, Monkey Mountains is a perfect destination for a half-day or full-day trip. Here are the most common transportation to get there:

• Motorbike rental: Best for adventurous travelers who enjoy flexibility and scenic rides. It may not be ideal for inexperienced riders due to winding and steep roads. The rental motorbike fee is about 120,000 VND - 150,000 VND/ day.
• Car rental: A great option for larger groups or those traveling with seniors, offering comfort and control over your itinerary. It has a higher price and usually requires advance booking. The rental car fee is about 500,000 VND - 700,000 VND/ day.
• Taxi: Suitable for families or travelers who prefer convenience. The taxi fee is about 150,000 VND - 250,000 VND/ route, depending on the distance.

The road leading to Monkey Mountain is quite narrow and winding, ideal for those with good driving skills (Source: Internet)

When arriving at Monkey Mountain, visitors should keep in mind some tips, including:

• The best time to visit Monkey Mountains is the dry season from March to September. Visitors can visit in the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy cooler temperatures and avoid crowds.
• Park at the foot of the mountain and walk to enjoy the natural surroundings better. From there, you can follow a paved trail that gradually ascends through the forest and leads to the summit of Monkey Mountain
• Ride slowly, and keep a safe distance.
• Refrain from making loud noises, running, or shouting to avoid scaring the monkeys.

4. Top Reason Why Monkey Mountains is a Must-Visit for Nature Enthusiasts

4.1. The Unique Monkey Habitat at Monkey Mountains

The Monkey Mountains are home to over 1,300 red-shanked douc langurs–a rare primate listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Nearly 70% of the global population lives on Son Tra Peninsula, making it the most vital sanctuary for the species. The langurs move in groups, often seen in the early morning or late afternoon, gliding through the treetops.

Monkey Mountain is home to over 1,300 rare red-shanked douc langurs, offering visitors the chance to observe these unique creatures (Source: Internet)

The Brown-shanked douc langurs typically reside in groups, perched on high tree branches (Source: Internet)

Conservation efforts have been deployed in recent years, including camera-trap monitoring and community education. The mission aims to protect this unique primate and preserve its delicate ecosystem for future generations.

4.2. The Diverse Plant and Animal Life in Monkey Mountains

Monkey Mountains have a distinctive topography and a mild coastal climate, providing an ecological environment for 1,000 plant species, including valuable hardwoods and traditional medicinal herbs such as earth ginseng and fleeceflower.

The plant ecosystem at Monkey Mountain is diverse, including ancient banyan trees with large roots and thick foliage (Source: Internet)

In addition, the area is home to more than 370 animal species, including long-tailed macaques, pygmy lorises, black squirrels, and rare bird species such as the red-faced pheasant. This biologically rich environment is critical in biodiversity conservation, scientific research, and environmental education in Central Vietnam.

4.3. The Iconic Stone Monkey Statue at Monkey Mountains

Nestled on the Son Tra Peninsula, the stone monkey statue is a symbolic landmark. It reflects the origin of the name “Monkey Mountain,” once a thriving habitat for various monkey species, including the rare red-shanked douc langur.

Monkey statues in different colors line the path up Monkey Mountain, creating unique photo spots for visitors (Source: Internet)

5. Top Experience When Visiting the Nearby Destination in Monkey Mountains

5.1. Seeking Spiritual Peace at the Majestic Linh Ung Pagoda

Linh Ung Pagoda is renowned for Vietnam’s tallest statue of the Guanyin Bodhisattva, standing 67 meters tall. The pagoda’s architecture combines traditional and modern elements, offering an elegant and tranquil space for relaxation. Visitors can also explore the Arhat corridor and take in panoramic views of Da Nang from the temple grounds.

Linh Ung Pagoda on Son Tra Peninsula is a sacred site with architecture that reflects traditional Vietnamese culture (Source: Internet)

The 67-meter-tall Guanyin Bodhisattva statue and the corridor of Arhats are standout features of Linh Ung Pagoda (Source: Internet)

5.2. Exploring the Natural Beauty of Son Tra Peninsula

Son Tra Peninsula is a peaceful retreat into nature. Visitors can stroll through its lush forests, inhale the fresh air, and observe the diverse ecosystem along the way. Remember to choose comfortable, sturdy shoes; check the weather forecast before your trip; and take time to rest during your walk, especially at scenic spots where you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views.

Son Tra Peninsula is known as the "green lung" of Da Nang, featuring a rich variety of plant and animal life (Source: Internet)

5.3. Swimming and Snorkeling at Bai Dai and Bai But

To enjoy swimming and snorkeling at Bai Dai and Bai But beaches on Son Tra Peninsula, visit between February and August when the waters are clearest with visibility extending up to 10 meters. Bring your own snorkeling gear or rent equipment (150,000 - 200,000 VND) from beachside vendors to explore vibrant coral reefs and colorful marine life just 15-20 meters from shore. For the best experience, arrive early morning (07:00 - 09:00 AM) to avoid afternoon winds and enjoy calmer waters with fewer crowds.

Swimming and snorkeling are favorite activities for visitors at Bai But and Bai Dai beaches (Source: Internet)

5.4. Taking Spectacular Photos at the Old Banyan Tree

To capture spectacular photos at Son Tra's ancient banyan tree, visit during early morning (06:00 - 08:00 AM) or late afternoon (04:00 - 05:30 PM) when golden light filters through its massive root system. Position subjects within the tree's massive trunk opening (measuring 10 meters in circumference) for a dramatic sense of scale, or use wide-angle lenses to showcase its sprawling 800-year-old canopy against the mountain backdrop.

Tips:

• Experiment with different perspectives–shooting upward through branches or capturing reflections in nearby puddles after rain.
• Consider standing next to the tree to emphasize its imposing size.

The thousand-year-old banyan tree, with its massive roots and canopy, is a popular attraction in the Son Tra Peninsula (Source: Internet)

5.5. Admiring the Full View of Da Nang from Ban Co Peak

To experience the breathtaking panorama from Ban Co Peak (700 meters above sea level), drive or hike the well-marked trail to the summit. Arrive early morning (05:30 - 07:00 AM) to witness the sunrise over Da Nang Bay or late afternoon (04:00 - 05:30 PM) for golden hour views of the city, beaches, and Marble Mountains bathed in warm light.

Ban Co Peak, featuring the fairy chess statue, is a popular destination with breathtaking views of Da Nang from the top (Source: Internet)

The Monkey Mountain in Da Nang is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. With breathtaking views, diverse wildlife, and opportunities to explore ancient temples and pristine beaches, this destination promises to bring visitors an unforgettable experience.

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