The months of April and May also see fewer tourists, which makes it an ideal time to visit if you're looking to avoid crowds (Source: Internet)
2. 5+ Places To See at Tam Coc Bich Dong
2.1. Ba Hang Scenic Area
The highlight of Tam Coc is undoubtedly the Three Caves - Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba. Visitors can take a peaceful boat ride along the Ngo Dong River, passing through these caves, which are formed naturally through the limestone mountains. Each cave has its unique features:
- Hang Ca (First Cave): This is the longest of the three caves, stretching about 127 meters. It offers a magical journey through a dark, cool space, where you can see stalactites and stalagmites hanging from the cave’s ceiling.
- Hang Hai (Second Cave): Known for its unique rock formations, this cave is shorter but offers a similar tranquil and beautiful experience.
- Hang Ba (Third Cave): The shortest cave, Hang Ba is the most scenic, with sunlight filtering through and illuminating the cave’s natural formations.
The boat ride through these caves is the perfect way to experience Tam Coc’s tranquil beauty, with towering limestone peaks and lush green fields surrounding the river (Source: Internet)
2.2. Thai Vi Pagoda
Thai Vi Pagoda was built in 1258 by King Tran Thai Tong, the founder of the Tran Dynasty, following the victory over the Mongol Yuan army. The pagoda was established to honor the Tran Kings, as well as national heroes like General Tran Hung Dao and General Tran Quang Khai, who were instrumental in protecting Vietnam against foreign invaders. The pagoda also enshrines Queen Thuan Thien, the wife of King Tran Thai Tong.
The architecture of Thai Vi Pagoda is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese design. The pagoda is made of green stone, with solid stone pillars and intricate decorations such as dragons, lotus flowers, and mythical creatures like the Ty Huu. These elements represent the country’s ancient beliefs and cultural identity.
It is a place of deep cultural and historical significance, commemorating the heroic deeds of Vietnam’s past (Source: Internet)
2.3. Thien Huong Cave
Thien Huong Cave houses a shrine dedicated to Empress Tran Thi Dung (also known as Linh Tu Quoc Mau), the wife of King Ly Hue Tong and mother of the last emperor of the Ly Dynasty. She played a pivotal role in transitioning from the Ly to the Tran Dynasty and is revered for introducing silk cultivation and weaving techniques to the local community. The cave's altar features intricate carvings and statues, including representations of a tiger and the Mother Forest God, highlighting its spiritual importance.
Perched approximately 15 meters above ground level, Thien Huong Cave is a dry, well-lit cavern measuring about 20 meters wide, 40 meters deep, and nearly 60 meters high. Its ceiling forms a natural skylight, allowing sunlight to filter through, creating a serene and ethereal atmosphere inside. The cave's architecture mirrors traditional Vietnamese temple design, adorned with carvings of dragons and phoenixes, enhancing its majestic ambiance.
To reach Thien Huong Cave, visitors can embark on a scenic boat ride along the Ngo Dong (Source: Internet)
2.4. Bich Dong Pagoda
Bich Dong Pagoda, located at the base of a limestone mountain, is one of the most important historical and spiritual sites in the area. This ancient pagoda is a peaceful retreat for visitors and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
The pagoda consists of three main structures: the Lower Pagoda, the Middle Pagoda, and the Upper Pagoda. The architecture is traditional and beautifully integrated with the natural surroundings. The pagoda was built in the 15th century during the reign of the Le Dynasty and has a deep spiritual significance.
2.5. Am Tien Cave
Am Tien Cave, also known as Tuyet Tinh Coc, is a captivating destination located in Hoa Lu District, Ninh Bình Province, Vietnam. This site offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and spiritual ambiance, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking a tranquil and picturesque experience.
Am Tien Cave is nestled within a secluded valley surrounded by towering limestone cliffs. The area features a serene jade-green lake, known as Ao Giai, which is believed to have been used in ancient times for royal executions. The cave itself is accessible via a 205-step stone staircase that ascends the mountain, leading visitors to the cave entrance and offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
The cave and its surroundings hold deep historical and cultural importance (Source: Internet)
2.6. Linh Coc Pagoda
Linh Coc Pagoda is a serene and ancient pagoda located in Ninh Hai Commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. Situated just 500 meters southeast of the famous Bich Dong Pagoda, it is part of the Tam Coc – Bich Dong tourist complex. This tranquil pagoda is a perfect destination for those seeking spiritual solace and wishing to enjoy the majestic natural scenery.
Linh Coc Pagoda was built in 1258 within a natural cave with a ceiling that rises about 20 meters high, offering a spacious and airy environment. The cave's walls are adorned with finely crafted statues of Buddha and other divine figures, reflecting the traditional Buddhist artistic style.
In front of the pagoda lies a large water reservoir, which mirrors the image of the pagoda and the surrounding mountains, enhancing the mystical and serene landscape. The combination of the natural cave setting, statues, and peaceful waters creates a captivating atmosphere for visitors.
As the pagoda is a sacred place, visitors should dress respectfully, covering their shoulders and knees (Source: Internet)
2.7. Co Vien Lau
Co Vien Lau was established as a heritage site to preserve the architecture and lifestyle of a traditional Northern Vietnamese village. It consists of more than 20 ancient houses collected from various provinces, including Ninh Binh, Nam Dinh, Thanh Hoa, and Ha Nam. Each house has its own unique architectural style and story, representing different classes of society, such as the wealthy and the poor, reflecting the social structure of Vietnam's past.
One of the highlights of Co Vien Lau is the Thanh Liem Village Shrine, which is over 150 years old. It was moved from Thanh Liem Commune in Ha Nam Province and serves as the central cultural site of the village. This shrine offers a window into the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people during ancient times.
The layout of Co Vien Lau is designed to replicate the traditional Northern Vietnamese village (Source: Internet)
3. What To Do at Tam Coc Bich Dong?
3.1. Take a Boat Tour on Ngo Dong River
The river is the heart of Tam Coc, offering a peaceful boat ride that allows visitors to take in the views of towering limestone cliffs, dense forests, and terraced rice fields. The boat ride is often paddled by locals, using traditional techniques that add to the charm of the journey. The boat ride typically lasts about 1 to 1.5 hours, and it’s a peaceful experience, so bring along your camera to capture the beauty.
The main attraction in Tam Coc is the boat ride along the Ngo Dong River. The journey takes you through the famous Three Caves (Tam Coc), where you will glide through narrow caves and enjoy scenic views of towering limestone cliffs and lush greenery.
Boat rides are usually paddled by local women using traditional techniques. They are often friendly and knowledgeable, offering insights into the area’s history and culture. It’s customary to tip your boat rower at the end of the ride.
3.2. Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Located just a short distance from Tam Coc, Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam during the 10th and 11th centuries. It’s home to two important temples dedicated to the kings of the Dinh and Le dynasties, and it offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s royal past.
If you’re a history buff, don’t miss this historical site (Source: Internet)
3.3. Try Ninh Binh Local Cuisine
No visit to Tam Coc is complete without indulging in some of the local cuisine. The area is known for its fresh, flavorful dishes that showcase the region’s agricultural produce.
- Goat Meat: Ninh Binh is famous for its goat meat dishes, which are often served with rice or as grilled skewers. The meat is tender and flavorful, making it a must-try when visiting Tam Coc.
- Com Chay (Fried Rice): A specialty of Ninh Binh, this dish consists of crispy rice that is typically served with pork or chicken. The rice is fried to a golden crisp, giving it a unique texture and taste.
- Xoi Trung Kien (Sticky Rice With Ant Eggs): A unique and flavorful delicacy from Northern Vietnam, this dish features fragrant sticky rice topped with sautéed ant eggs and aromatic herbs. The ant eggs offer a rich, buttery texture and a mildly nutty flavor, making this traditional dish both exotic and surprisingly delicious.
- Banh Gai (Vietnamese Black Sticky Rice Cake): A traditional Vietnamese dessert made from glutinous rice flour mixed with roasted gai leaves, giving it a distinctive dark color and earthy aroma. The cake is filled with a sweet mixture of mung beans, shredded coconut, and sometimes lotus seeds, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed to perfection.
Goat meat is a must-try dish in Ninh Binh (Source: Internet)
4. Travel Tips for Visiting Tam Coc
To make the most of your trip to this breathtaking area, here are some practical travel tips to ensure an enjoyable and seamless experience:
- Comfortable clothing: Given the warm and sometimes humid climate, it's a good idea to wear lightweight and breathable clothing.
- Dress modestly: As Tam Coc is a rural and religious area with temples and pagodas, it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting temples like Bich Dong Pagoda.
- Be respectful: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Tam Coc is a peaceful and spiritual area, so avoid loud noise and be respectful when interacting with locals.
- Stay hydrated: Tam Coc can get quite hot and humid, especially during the summer. Be sure to carry water with you at all times and drink plenty to stay hydrated.
- Watch your belongings: As with any popular tourist destination, keep an eye on your belongings, especially during boat tours or crowded areas. It’s recommended to keep valuables in a safe place.
- Health considerations: If you plan on hiking or cycling, be aware of your physical limits and take breaks when needed. The terrain can be challenging, especially during hotter months.
Tam Coc is undoubtedly one of Vietnam's most enchanting natural wonders. With its picturesque landscapes, tranquil river, and rich cultural heritage, it’s a destination that offers something for everyone—whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural exploration.
To discover the beauty of Tam Coc, book your Flight to Hanoi with Vietnam Airlines today! For more details on flights, baggage policies, and travel itineraries, contact Vietnam Airlines via their hotline at 1900 1100, or through Fanpage or Zalo for expert advice.