Hanoi's Districts 101: A Local Guide to the City’s Best Spots

Hanoi Districts are the vibrant blend of ancient history, culture, and rapid modern development. Divided into 30 districts, each area offers its own unique blend of historical landmarks, cultural significance, and modern conveniences. Understanding the distinct characteristics of Hanoi districts can help both locals and visitors navigate the city, whether for tourism, business, or exploring local life.

1. A Brief Overview on Hanoi Districts

Hanoi is divided into 30 districts, which include 12 urban districts, 17 suburban districts, and 1 district-level town. Here’s a list of all the Districts in Hanoi:

• Urban districts: Hoan Kiem, Ba Dinh, Tay Ho, Hai Ba Trung, Dong Da, Cau Giay, Long Bien, Thanh Xuan, Nam Tu Liem, Bac Tu Liem, Hoang Mai, Son Tay (District-level town).
• Suburban districts: Dong Anh, Gia Lam, Thanh Oai, Phu Xuyen, Me Linh, Hoai Duc, Quoc Oai, Ba Vi, Chuong My, Thanh Tri, Ung Hoa, My Duc, So Son, Thach That, Phuc Tho.

These districts together make up the entire area of Hanoi, each offering unique features ranging from urban centers with modern developments to rural areas with natural beauty. If you are a tourist, you should refer to the guide below to explore the inner districts of Hanoi.

Map of Hanoi urban Districts

2. 7+ Amazing Hanoi Districts to Explore on Your Visit

2.1. Hoan Kiem District

Hoan Kiem District is often regarded as the most iconic area of Hanoi. Hoan Kiem District covers approximately 5.3 square kilometers (2.04 square miles). It’s home to the famous sightseeings, which serves as a central meeting point for both locals and tourists.

The District combines the charm of Hanoi’s Old Quarter with modern amenities, offering visitors a walk through history while enjoying contemporary shopping centers, restaurants, and cafes.

Key highlights in Hoan Kiem:

• Hoan Kiem Lake: The symbol of Hanoi's history and culture. It is a serene and picturesque location, perfect for walking, relaxing, or taking in the local ambiance.
• The Old Quarter: It’s one of the most vibrant areas in Hanoi, offering a look at the city's colonial architecture, lively markets, and traditional culture.
• Ngoc Son Temple: Ngoc Son Temple is dedicated to the national hero Tran Hung Dao and General Le Thai To.
• St. Joseph's Cathedral: Built in the late 19th century during French colonial rule, St. Joseph's Cathedral is an example of Gothic architecture and one of the oldest churches in Hanoi. It serves as a center of the Catholic community.
• Bach Ma Temple: Bach Ma Temple is one of the oldest and most significant temples in Hanoi. It is dedicated to the White Horse that helped establish the city in the 11th century.
• Dong Xuan Market: One of the oldest and biggest markets in Hanoi. It offers local products, souvenirs, and street food.
• Hanoi Opera House: Built during the French colonial era, this is an architectural masterpiece inspired by the Palais Garnier in Paris.
• The Hanoi Post Office: Another example of French colonial architecture. It’s a historic building where visitors can send postcards and letters.

Map of Hoan Kiem District

2.2. Ba Dinh District

Ba Dinh District in Hanoi covers an area of approximately 9.2 square kilometers (3.6 square miles). It is one of the most historically significant and politically important districts in the city.

Key highlights in Ba Dinh:

• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: A monumental building where the embalmed body of President Ho Chi Minh is displayed for public viewing.
• One Pillar Pagoda: An ancient Buddhist temple that is a symbol of Hanoi.
• Presidential Palace: This grand colonial-era building is now used for state functions and is located near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
• Thang Long Citadel: It is a historical site located very close to Hai Ba Trung and is an important destination for anyone interested in Hanoi’s imperial past.

Ba Dinh is also a residential area with numerous parks and diplomatic missions, offering a blend of government institutions and peaceful green spaces.

Map of Ba Dinh District

2.3. Long Bien District

Long Bien District in Hanoi covers an area of approximately 60.4 square kilometers (23.3 square miles). It is located to the northeast of the city center and is known for its historical significance, including the iconic Long Bien Bridge, as well as its combination of urban and rural landscapes, with both industrial areas and agricultural zones.

Key highlights in Long Bien:

• Long Bien Bridge: A historical bridge that stretches across the Red River, offering stunning views of the city and countryside.
• Red River Delta: The agricultural heart of Hanoi, where visitors can see rice paddies and local farming villages.
• Le Mat Village: This place is famous for its tradition of snake hunting and processing snake meat. Every year, on the 23rd day of the 3rd lunar month, the village holds a festival with activities such as snake dancing, snake hunting competitions, and culinary demonstrations using snake meat, attracting many locals and tourists.
• Sai Dong Lake: This is a newly developed ecological area in Long Bien, offering spacious and airy surroundings perfect for outdoor activities, picnics, and weekend relaxation.

Despite being an industrial district, Long Bien is rich in culture, blending Hanoi’s historical roots with its industrial and modern growth.

Map of Long Bien District

2.4. Tay Ho District

Tay Ho District in Hanoi covers an area of approximately 24.3 square kilometers (9.4 square miles). It is located to the northwest of the city center and is known for West Lake (Ho Tay), the largest lake in Hanoi, as well as its peaceful atmosphere, scenic beauty, and popularity among expats and families.

Key highlights in Tay Ho:

• West Lake: Hanoi’s largest lake, offering scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities like cycling, walking, and boating.
• Truc Bach Lake: A smaller, picturesque lake located near the northern part of West Lake.
• The Sheraton and InterContinental Hotels: These luxury hotels offer a high standard of accommodation, often frequented by tourists and business travelers.

Tay Ho’s expat community gives it a cosmopolitan vibe, with an array of international restaurants, bars, and cafes, making it a great place for those seeking a mix of local culture and international influences.

Map of Tay Ho District

2.5. Hai Ba Trung District

Hai Ba Trung District in Hanoi covers an area of approximately 20.3 square kilometers (7.8 square miles). It is a vibrant district known for its mix of residential, commercial, and cultural spaces, as well as its proximity to shopping centers and entertainment venues.

Key highlights in Hai Ba Trung:

• Viet Nam National Museum of History: This museum is one of Hanoi’s most important cultural institutions, showcasing the history and heritage of Vietnam.
• Hoa Lo Prison: It was once used by French colonialists to imprison political prisoners and later became notorious for holding American POWs.
• Vincom Center Ba Trieu: A large shopping mall and entertainment complex that attracts both locals and tourists.
• Le Thanh Tong Street: A popular shopping street filled with local vendors, restaurants, and street food stalls.
• Hai Ba Trung Park: A spacious park located in the heart of the district, Hai Ba Trung is a tranquil place for relaxation, outdoor activities, and socializing.

Map of Hai Ba Trung District

2.6. Dong Da District

Dong Da District in Hanoi covers an area of approximately 11.4 square kilometers (4.4 square miles). It is an important urban District known for its lively atmosphere, residential areas, historical sites, and vibrant shopping and dining options.

Key highlights in Dong Da District:

• Temple of Literature: It is dedicated to Confucius and is home to the first university in Vietnam - “Quoc Tu Giam”. It is a symbol of the country's historical commitment to education and scholarship.
• Dong Da Hill: Dong Da Hill is historically significant as the site of the Battle of Dong Da in 1789, where the Vietnamese army, led by Emperor Quang Trung, defeated the Qing Dynasty’s forces. The hill is a symbol of Vietnamese national pride.
• Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum: This museum is the largest fine arts museum in Vietnam. It houses thousands of artworks that span different historical periods, from ancient art to modern and contemporary pieces.
• Ba Da Pagoda: This ancient pagoda is dedicated to Quan Am, the Buddhist goddess of mercy. It’s a tranquil place for worship and reflection, attracting locals and visitors alike.
• Riverside Parks and Lakes: Dong Da is home to several parks and lakes, such as Thong Nhat Park and Thien Quang Lake, which are popular spots for outdoor activities like jogging, walking, and cycling.

Map of Dong Da District

2.7. Cau Giay District

Cau Giay District in Hanoi covers an area of approximately 11.4 square kilometers (4.4 square miles). It is a dynamic district known for its mix of residential, commercial, and educational areas, as well as being home to many tech companies and startup hubs.

Key highlights in Cau Giay:

• The Vietnam National University: A prestigious institution in the heart of the district.
• Cau Giay Park: A green space in the District that offers a relaxing environment for both locals and visitors.
• Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower: This is the tallest building in Hanoi and one of the most recognizable modern landmarks in the city. This skyscraper offers houses, offices, a hotel, and shopping areas.

Map of Cau Giay District

3. FAQs

1. How many districts are there in Hanoi?

Hanoi is divided into a total of 30 districts. This includes 12 urban districts and 17 suburban districts, along with 1 district-level town. The urban districts are more developed and densely populated, while the suburban districts are more rural and are experiencing rapid development in recent years.

2. Which district is best to stay in Hanoi?

The best district to stay in Hanoi depends on your preferences, purpose of visit, and lifestyle. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most popular districts based on different needs:

• Hoan Kiem District: Convenient for sightseeing, vibrant atmosphere, many shops, restaurants, and cafes.
• Tay Ho District: Quiet and green, good for families, many international restaurants and cafes, less crowded.
• Ba Dinh District: Close to historical landmarks, peaceful area with green spaces.

3. What is the most popular district in Hanoi?

The most popular district in Hanoi is Hoan Kiem District. It is the heart of the city, both geographically and culturally, making it the most visited and iconic area.

4. What is the nicest part of Hanoi?

The nicest part of Hanoi largely depends on what you're looking for - whether it's a vibrant atmosphere, peaceful surroundings, or a combination of both. However, several areas such as Tay Ho District, Hoan Kiem District, etc. are widely regarded as the most beautiful and pleasant to visit or live in.

Hanoi Districts are as diverse as the city itself. Each district has its own unique flavor. Whether you’re exploring Hanoi for the first time or you’re a longtime resident, understanding the distinctions between these districts allows for a deeper appreciation of the city’s multifaceted identity.

To explore the beauty of the scenic spots and enjoy the wonderful flavors of the dishes in Hanoi districts, book your Flight to Hanoi with Vietnam Airlines today! For more details on flights, baggage policies, and travel itineraries, contact Vietnam Airlines via their hotline at 1900 1100, or through Fanpage or Zalo for expert advice.