1. About Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts

1.1. The History of National Museum of Fine Arts

The museum's building, constructed in 1937 during the French colonial era, was initially a boarding school for the daughters of French officials. In 1962, the Vietnamese government repurposed the building to house the nation's fine arts collections, leading to its inauguration as a museum in 1966.

The museum's collection spans various historical periods, featuring artifacts from prehistoric times to contemporary works. Notably, it showcases sculptures from the Champa and Funan kingdoms, as well as lacquer paintings from the 20th century. The museum also emphasizes folk art, including traditional paintings and sculptures that reflect Vietnam's cultural diversity.

In 2023, the museum embarked on a rebranding effort to enhance its public engagement. David Pierce, an assistant professor of art and art history, was enlisted to develop a new logo, signage, brochures, and other materials to modernize the museum's image and make it more inviting to visitors. ​

The structure was originally designed as a boarding school for the daughters of French officials

1.2. The Architecture of National Museum of Fine Arts

The Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts is housed in a distinguished building that masterfully blends French colonial and traditional Vietnamese architectural styles. Its design reflects the influence of French architect Ernest Hébrard, who integrated classical French elements with Vietnamese communal house features, resulting in a unique architectural fusion.

The museum's building is a masterpiece in itself. Housed in a French colonial-style mansion, the structure is a beautiful blend of classical and modern architecture. The building’s large windows let in natural light, creating a bright and airy atmosphere that enhances the experience of viewing the art.

The building's three floors encompass a display area exceeding 3,000 square meters, providing ample space to showcase Vietnam's rich artistic heritage

2. 3+ Areas You Shouldn’t Miss at National Museum of Fine Arts

2.1. Exquisite Exhibition Spaces of Fine Art Masterpieces

The museum is divided into multiple galleries, each showcasing different periods and styles of Vietnamese art. From the ancient sculptures of the Champa and Khmer kingdoms to the intricate lacquer paintings of the 20th century, visitors are taken on a visual journey through time. One of the museum's highlights is its impressive collection of traditional Vietnamese lacquer art, which is renowned for its delicate craftsmanship and vibrant colors.

You'll also find works from famous Vietnamese artists like To Ngoc Van, Nguyen Gia Tri, and Bui Xuan Phai, whose pieces have become iconic symbols of Vietnamese art. More than 20,000 artifacts have been preserved in the National Museum of Fine Arts Hanoi. One-ninth of those are on permanent display. The exhibited artworks show:

• Fine arts of Vietnamese ethnic groups
• Art in the Stone Age and Bronze Age
• Fine arts through Vietnamese feudal dynasties
• Folk art and handicraft art
• Modern art in Vietnam

Whether you're an art enthusiast or simply curious about Vietnamese culture, the museum offers something for everyone

For those interested in exploring Vietnam's ceramic artistry further, consider combining your museum visit with a trip to the nearby Bat Trang ceramic village, where you can witness traditional pottery-making techniques that have been passed down through generations.

Art lovers can also discover the aromatic craftsmanship at Vietnam incense village, where traditional incense-making represents another facet of the country's rich artistic heritage.

2.2. Captivating Art Events & Exhibitions

​The National Museum of Fine Arts Hanoi is renowned for its diverse and engaging art exhibitions that showcase the rich cultural heritage and artistic evolution of Vietnam. The museum regularly updates its exhibition offerings, providing visitors with fresh perspectives on both traditional and contemporary Vietnamese art.​

As of April 2025, the museum is featuring the exhibition "20th Century Vietnamese Art", which presents an impressive collection of 168 unique works, recreating significant milestones in Vietnamese fine art. This exhibition offers visitors a rare opportunity to admire and pay tribute to the masters of Indochinese painting, including the renowned "Pho - Thu - Luu - Dam" group.

​The Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum regularly updates its exhibitions to showcase both traditional and contemporary Vietnamese art

2.3. Creative, Multi-Sensory Spaces for Children

In 2011, the museum introduced the "Creative Space for Children", an interactive area designed to engage younger visitors with art through hands-on activities. This initiative underscores the museum's commitment to art education and fostering creativity among youth. ​

By visiting the Creative Space for Children, young art enthusiasts can explore their creativity, learn new skills, and develop a lasting appreciation for the arts in a supportive and inspiring environment.​

Here are some information about programmes:

• Timetable: 9:00 AM - 11:30 AM, 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
• Age: Children from 5 - 15 years old
• Ticket prices: 50,000VND/ticket (advanced booking required for special programme)

This dedicated area provides young visitors with hands-on experiences that foster creativity and a deeper appreciation for art

2.4. A Perfect Blend of Coffee & Creativity Space

​The Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts in Hanoi seamlessly combines cultural enrichment with a delightful culinary experience through its on-site café. Situated within the museum's premises, the café offers visitors a chance to relax and rejuvenate amidst the artistic ambiance.​

The café provides both indoor and outdoor seating options, allowing guests to choose their preferred environment while enjoying their refreshments. Visitors can indulge in a variety of meals and beverages, including refreshing drinks and delectable snacks. The menu is thoughtfully curated to cater to diverse tastes, ensuring a satisfying experience for all patrons.

Incorporating a visit to the museum's café enriches the overall experience, offering a harmonious blend of art, culture, and gastronomy in a single location.

3. Regulations You Should Know at National Museum of Fine Arts

​Visiting the National Museum of Fine Arts Hanoi is a rewarding experience that offers insight into Vietnam's rich artistic heritage. To ensure a pleasant and respectful visit, please adhere to the following guidelines:​

• Appropriate Attire: Dress modestly, sleeveless tops and shorts above the knee are discouraged.​
• Parking: Use the museum's designated parking facilities for vehicles and bicycles
• Prohibited Items: Weapons, explosives, flammable materials, and toxic substances are strictly forbidden.​
• Personal Belongings: Large bags and backpacks should be stored in the provided lockers.​
• Smoking and Eating: Smoking is not permitted indoors, and food or drinks are to be consumed only in designated areas.​
• Respectful Behavior: Maintain a quiet demeanor, avoid touching exhibits, and refrain from sitting on window sills or railings.
• Waste Disposal: Dispose of litter properly in the bins provided.​
• Photography: Photography may be allowed in certain areas; please check for any restrictions.

Keep quiet while visiting National Museum of Fine Arts Hanoi

4. How to Get To National Museum of Fine Arts

To visit the Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum, you have several transportation options:

• By car/taxi: You can hire a private car or book a transfer service for a more comfortable journey
• By bus: Bus routes 02, 18, 22, 23, 32, 33, 38, 45, 50 pass by the museum

5. 3+ Nearby National Museum of Fine Arts Attractions

​The Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum is situated in Hanoi's Ba Dinh District, an area rich in cultural and historical landmarks. Here are some notable attractions nearby:​

• One Pillar Pagoda (10-minute walk): A historic Buddhist temple renowned for its unique architecture, resembling a lotus blossom.
• Temple of Literature (15-minute walk): Vietnam's first national university, dedicated to Confucius. It features well-preserved traditional architecture and serene gardens.
• Hoan Kiem Lake (20-minute walk): A central feature of Hanoi, this picturesque lake is surrounded by parks and historic sites, including the Ngoc Son Temple.
• Hanoi Old Quarter (25-minute walk): A bustling area with narrow streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant markets, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history and culture.

See more: A Guide To Exploring the Enchanting Van Phuc Silk Village

Today, the National Museum of Fine Arts Hanoi not only preserves and displays the nation's artistic treasures but also serves as a dynamic center for cultural exchange and education, reflecting Vietnam's evolving artistic landscape.​ For visitors planning their itinerary and wondering what to do in Hanoi, this museum stands as an essential cultural destination that perfectly complements the city's rich tapestry of historical and artistic experiences.

To admire the masterpieces of art at the museum National Museum of Fine Arts Hanoi, book your Flight to Hanoi with Vietnam Airlines today! For more details on flights, baggage policies, and travel itineraries, contact Vietnam Airlines via their hotline at 1900 1100, or through Fanpage or Zalo for expert advice.