Discover the Architecture of 10+ Temples and Pagodas in Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh, often referred to as the "Halong Bay on land", is not only renowned for its stunning karst landscapes but also for its rich tapestry of Ninh Binh pagodas and temples. The province is home to some of the most significant temples and pagodas in Vietnam, where ancient architecture meets sacred worship, forming a bridge between the region’s dynastic past and its Buddhist traditions.

1. Bai Dinh Pagoda

As the largest pagoda complex in Southeast Asia, Bai Dinh Pagoda is a monumental site that draws thousands of visitors each year. This complex is a harmonious blend of ancient and modern Buddhist architecture, stretching across 700 hectares with massive statues, stone corridors, and sacred towers.

This pagoda in Ninh Binh honors Lord Buddha and features numerous shrines dedicated to Bodhisattvas and Vietnamese spiritual figures. Notable structures include the 13-story Stupa Tower, a 10-meter bronze statue of Buddha Shakyamuni, and a corridor of 500 Arhat statues carved in stone. The temple’s design incorporates Vietnamese architectural motifs: curved roofs, wooden columns, and tranquil lotus ponds.

Bai Dinh Pagoda - one of Ninh Binh’s iconic attractions (Source: Internet)

Tourists visit Bai Dinh not only to admire its grandeur but to experience the peaceful spiritual atmosphere, especially during the Tet and spring festivals. It's a must-see landmark in any Ninh Binh itinerary, ideal for both sightseeing and prayer.

2. Bich Dong Pagoda

Nestled within a limestone cliff, Bich Dong Pagoda is a charming three-tiered pagoda built directly into the mountainside. Constructed during the Le Dynasty, the site is known as “the second most beautiful grotto under the sky", second only to Huong Tich Cave.

The pagoda is divided into three parts: Lower, Middle, and Upper Pagoda, each perched on different elevations of the mountain. Visitors climb stone steps through lush greenery and caves to reach each level. The structure showcases traditional Vietnamese aesthetics - wooden beams, clay roof tiles, and tranquil altars tucked into natural cave formations.

Bich Dong Pagoda is usually included in the Tam Coc boat tour (Source: Internet)

Bich Dong is a deeply spiritual site that worships Buddha as well as local guardian spirits. The peaceful scenery, echoing chants, and panoramic views make it a meditative and photogenic destination. It’s especially popular for those visiting nearby Tam Coc.

3. Vang Pagoda

Located on a quiet hilltop surrounded by paddy fields, Vang Pagoda is a lesser-known but culturally significant spiritual site in Ninh Binh. While not as expansive as Bai Dinh or as vertical as Bich Dong, this pagoda offers visitors a serene, countryside atmosphere and an intimate glimpse into local Buddhist practices.

The architecture is classic and modest, featuring a wooden sanctuary, tiled roofs, and ancient stone steles. This Ninh Binh’s temple complex includes a small bell tower, Buddha statues, and lotus ponds, reflecting Vietnamese village temple design. Inside, worship focuses on Amitabha Buddha and local deities associated with agricultural prosperity.

Vang Pagoda from above - a peaceful spot for those intrigued in religion (Source: Internet)

Vang Pagoda is ideal for those seeking a quieter, more off-the-beaten-path experience. It allows for cultural immersion without the crowds, perfect for photography, quiet prayer, or connecting with local traditions.

4. Nhat Tru Pagoda

Nhat Tru Pagoda, also known as One Pillar Pagoda of the South, is a historic Buddhist site with deep roots in Vietnam’s dynastic history. Built during the Dinh Dynasty in the 10th century, the pagoda served both spiritual and educational purposes for royal monks and officials.

The standout architectural feature is its ancient stone pillar engraved with Buddhist sutras - one of the oldest of its kind in the country. The pagoda’s layout includes a traditional front hall, incense altar, and monk quarters, surrounded by quiet gardens and stone pathways.

The stone pillar of Nhat Tru Pagoda is a national treasure (Source: Internet)

Dedicated to Lord Buddha, Nhat Tru is not only a place of worship but also a rare architectural relic from Vietnam’s early imperial era. It’s a valuable stop for history lovers visiting Hoa Lu and those interested in early Buddhist influence in northern Vietnam.

5. Non Nuoc Pagoda

Perched atop Non Nuoc Mountain, this centuries-old pagoda provides a panoramic viewpoint of Ninh Binh City and its surrounding countryside. Built during the Ly Dynasty, Non Nuoc Pagoda is both a spiritual refuge and a historical lookout point.

The pagoda's structure blends seamlessly into the mountain terrain, with stone staircases leading to small shrines carved into the cliffs. Architectural elements include curved roof tiles, dragon-shaped details, and ancient inscriptions. The tranquil surroundings are perfect for introspection, especially during sunrise or sunset visits.

Non Nuoc Pagoda - A sacred site in Ninh Binh (Source: Internet)

Non Nuoc Pagoda is devoted to multiple Buddhist deities and local guardian spirits, reflecting the blend of nature worship and Mahayana Buddhism in the region. Visitors often combine this site with a short hike and enjoy peaceful reflection alongside panoramic photography.

6. Duyen Ninh Pagoda

Tucked away near the ancient capital Hoa Lu, Duyen Ninh Pagoda is more than a religious site - it’s a place of pilgrimage for those seeking love and harmony. The pagoda is known among Vietnamese visitors as a sacred spot to pray for romantic blessings, marriage, and fidelity. Historically, this was the temple where Princess Phat Kim of the Dinh Dynasty worshipped, further enhancing its symbolic connection to love and loyalty.

Duyen Ninh Pagoda welcomes young lovers come here to seek blessings for love and romance (Source: Internet)

The architectural style is modest yet graceful, with wooden columns, lotus-shaped ornaments, and traditional tiled roofs. The surroundings are peaceful, with stone courtyards shaded by banyan trees. For travelers looking to engage with Vietnamese spiritual beliefs or seeking a quiet escape near Hoa Lu, Duyen Ninh is a meaningful and intimate stop.

7. Dich Long Pagoda

Built into a mountain cave, Dich Long Pagoda offers a unique spiritual experience, where nature and architecture exist in harmony. Established in the 18th century, this pagoda is carved into the limestone cliffs of Dich Long Mountain. As you step inside, natural stalactites blend with Buddhist statues, giving the interior a mystical and awe-inspiring ambiance.

The unique pagoda structure - carved into the cave of Dich Long Pagoda (Source: Internet)

The cave-pagoda structure includes a central worship hall and smaller side chambers, each used for different forms of worship. Outside, a small bell tower and serene courtyard provide ideal spots for meditation. Worship here centers on Gautama Buddha and local guardian spirits. The cave acoustics also make it a tranquil spot to listen to prayers and chants reverberating softly through stone.

8. Thai Vi Temple

Located just a short walk or bike ride from Tam Coc, Thai Vi Temple is a historically significant site dedicated to the Tran Dynasty kings. Built in the 13th century, this temple commemorates the Tran kings who ruled Vietnam during a time of great military success and cultural development.

The temple’s architecture features majestic stone carvings, dragon pillars, and a dramatic mountain backdrop. The use of green stone and ironwood in the altars and walkways reflects traditional craftsmanship. Visitors can admire ceremonial drums, bronze statues, and incense-burning rituals. The setting, nestled between rice paddies and karst hills, adds to the spiritual serenity.

Thai Vi Temple in Ninh Binh Vietnam is often part of Tam Coc tours, and it’s a quiet place to reflect while learning about Vietnam’s medieval history (Source: Internet)

9. Hoa Lu Temples (Temple of Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh)

The temples of Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh are the core religious remnants of Vietnam’s first imperial capital, Hoa Lu. These temples stand on the very grounds where kings once ruled during the 10th and 11th centuries, making them essential visits for anyone interested in Vietnam’s dynastic roots.

The Temple of Dinh Tien Hoang in Ninh Binh Vietnam (Source: Internet)

Architecturally, both temples follow traditional Vietnamese design with moss-covered tiled roofs, red lacquer altars, phoenix and dragon motifs, and carefully maintained gardens. The Dinh Temple is larger and more ornate, while the Le Temple is quieter but no less meaningful. Each structure honors the kings’ contributions to national unity, Buddhism, and governance.

Visitors are often struck by the solemn atmosphere and historic weight of the surroundings. This is not just a tourist attraction but a cultural pilgrimage site that echoes with the heritage of a bygone era.

The Temple of Le Dai Hanh - located nearby the temple of Dinh Tien Hoang (Source: Internet)

Regulations You Should Know When Visiting Ninh Binh Pagodas

To fully respect the sacred spaces and cultural values of Ninh Binh’s temples and pagodas, visitors are encouraged to follow these important guidelines:

• Dress modestly: Wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees. Avoid tight or flashy outfits.
• Keep your voice low: These places are meant for prayer and meditation, so maintain a quiet and respectful tone.
• Take off your shoes: Always remove your footwear before entering the main halls or prayer rooms.
• No flash photography: You may take photos in permitted areas, but avoid using flash or photographing monks and worshippers without consent.
• Do not touch sacred objects: Buddha statues, altars, and ritual items are not to be touched or moved.
• Donations are optional: Many temples have donation boxes. While contributions are appreciated, they are not mandatory.
• Follow local customs: Watch how locals behave, especially during festivals or ceremonies, and try to blend in respectfully.

These basic courtesies help protect the sanctity of the temples and offer you a more meaningful spiritual experience.

5 Other Fascinating Attractions to Explore in Ninh Binh

Beyond temples and pagodas, Ninh Binh boasts a wealth of natural wonders and historical landmarks that showcase the province’s unique character. Here are a few must-visit spots to round out your trip:

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trang An is an ethereal maze of limestone caves, sacred temples, and emerald rivers. Boat tours are the best way to explore the area, visiting a unique Ninh Binh temple on water, gliding through cave tunnels and lush valleys. Remember to wear a hat and sunscreen during your boat ride; each trip lasts around 2 hours.

When in Ninh Binh, Trang An is a must-visit spot (Source: Internet)

Tam Coc - Bich Dong

Often referred to as "Halong Bay on land", Tam Coc offers a dramatic landscape of karst mountains and rice paddies. Take a sampan boat through rice fields and limestone caves, then hike or bike to nearby Bich Dong Pagoda. Early morning trips are best to avoid crowds and heat.

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

The former imperial capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and Le dynasties, Hoa Lu offers ancient temples, royal tombs, and rich history set against limestone backdrops. It is recommended to join a guided tour for deeper insight into Vietnam's royal past.

Thung Nham Bird Park

Perfect for nature lovers, Thung Nham Bird Park is home to over 40 bird species, tropical gardens, and scenic wetlands. Best visited in the late afternoon when birds return to roost. Travel tips: Bring binoculars and wear walking shoes; boat tours are available inside the park.

Cuc Phuong National Park

Vietnam’s first national park, Cuc Phuong is a biodiversity haven with tropical forests, rare wildlife, and ancient caves. Activities include trekking, wildlife watching, and visiting the Primate Rescue Center. This place is ideal for a full-day trip, as you can rent a bike or take a guided trek into the forest trails.

Trekking in Cuc Phuong National Park is a popular activity for tourists (Source: Internet)

Ninh Binh is more than just a picturesque landscape - it's a soulful destination where history, religion, and natural beauty come together in perfect harmony. The province’s many pagodas and temples are not only sacred places for worship but also windows into Vietnam’s deep-rooted spiritual culture and architectural heritage.

We recommend adding this remarkable place as a day-trip to your Hanoi itinerary. Book your Flight to Hanoi with Vietnam Airlines today! For more details on flights, baggage policies, and travel itineraries, contact Vietnam Airlines via their hotline at 1900 1100, or through Fanpage or Zalo for expert advice.