1. A Glimpse into History: The Legacy of 36 Streets

If you're not sure what to do in Hanoi, start by diving into its heart: the Old Quarter. The history of Hanoi’s Old Quarter dates back over a millennium, to the time when King Ly Thai To relocated the capital from Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh) to Thang Long - now Hanoi. By the 13th century, skilled artisans from across the region had settled in the area, forming guilds and establishing a thriving marketplace.

By the 15th century, at least 36 trade guilds had taken root, each specializing in a distinct craft. These guilds gave rise to the quarter’s iconic street names - Hang Bac (Silver Street), Hang Dao (Silk Street), Hang Ma (Paper Offerings Street), and many more - each reflecting the goods historically sold there.

Beyond its commercial heritage, the Old Quarter showcases a rich architectural blend. Traditional Vietnamese tube houses line the streets, while Chinese shophouses and French colonial villas - adorned with wrought-iron balconies and pastel facades - add historical depth. Buddhist temples and ancient assembly halls further highlight the area’s cultural fusion. Today, while many streets still retain their traditional trades, the Old Quarter has evolved into a cultural and tourism hub, bustling with local artisans, family-run shops, and vibrant street markets.

2. How to Get Around the Hanoi Old Quarter?

For a true local experience, visitors can explore the Old Quarter by cyclo (xich lo), a traditional three-wheeled bicycle taxi perfect for leisurely sightseeing. For a broader view of the city, the open-top double-decker bus offers a scenic ride past key landmarks. If you prefer more flexibility, renting a motorbike or simply walking is a great way to explore - many of the Old Quarter’s streets are best discovered on foot, letting you fully immerse yourself in its lively atmosphere.

Hanoi Old Quarter Map

Public transportation is also an affordable choice. Several bus routes connect to key locations near the Old Quarter: Route 36, 09, and 14 stop near Hoan Kiem Lake (about 1.8km from the quarter), while Routes 03, 14, 18, and 34 reach O Quan Chuong, one of the remaining ancient gates of Hanoi. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab offer another convenient way to get around, especially for those unfamiliar with the bustling streets.

Many of the quarter’s streets are best enjoyed on foot

3. Checklist of Attractions and Activities in Hanoi’s Old Quarter

3.1. Walk Around Hoan Kiem Lake

A stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake offers a peaceful escape from the city’s bustling streets. Lined with ancient trees and dotted with benches, the lake is a favorite spot for both locals and visitors to unwind. In the early morning, you’ll find groups practicing tai chi, while the evening transforms the area into a beautifully lit scene, with Turtle Tower glowing in the center of the water. The best time to visit is at sunrise or sunset when the lake reflects the golden hues of the sky, creating a picture-perfect view.

Tips:

• The best time to visit is early morning or sunset for cooler weather and breathtaking scenery.
• Entry is free, and bringing a camera is highly recommended to capture the stunning surroundings.

Hoan Kiem Lake walking street is a favorite destination for sunset photography

3.2. Cross the Huc Bridge to Ngoc Son Temple

The iconic red Huc Bridge leads visitors to Ngoc Son Temple, an important historical and spiritual site dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao and famous poets. The temple is home to intricate wooden altars, ancient calligraphy, and relics that narrate Vietnam’s rich past. Standing on the bridge, you’ll get a panoramic view of Hoan Kiem Lake, making it a popular photography spot. Inside the temple, a peaceful atmosphere invites quiet reflection amid the bustle of the city.

Tips:

• Entrance fee is around 30,000 VND (USD 1.18) per person.
• As this is a religious site, dress modestly out of respect for local customs.
• Ngoc Son Temple opens from 7 AM to 6 PM on weekdays and until 9 PM on weekends, so plan your visit accordingly.

Pen Tower is located outside the entrance to Ngoc Son Temple

3.3. Watch a Water Puppet Show at Thang Long Theatre

A visit to Thang Long Theatre offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s centuries-old water puppetry tradition. Set on a water stage, the performance brings to life folk tales, mythical creatures, and scenes of rural life, all accompanied by live traditional music from instruments like the đàn bầu and drums. The combination of colorful wooden puppets and the rhythmic sounds of Vietnamese melodies creates an unforgettable cultural experience.

Tips:

• Ticket prices range from 100,000 to 200,000 VND (USD 3.93 - USD 7.85), depending on the seating area.
• Showtimes may change, so it's best to confirm on the Official website before your visit.
• Make sure to collect your tickets and enter at least 30 minutes before the performance.
• A photography fee of approximately 20,000 VND (USD 0.79) per camera and 60,000 VND (USD 2.36) per video recorder applies.

Special water puppet shows at Thang Long Theatre

3.4. Discover Local Life at Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market is Hanoi’s largest and most vibrant marketplace, offering everything from fresh produce and dried goods to silk fabrics and souvenirs. The market is a sensory profusion, with the sounds of bargaining, the aroma of sizzling street food, and the sight of colorful stalls packed with goods. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in local life, sample authentic Vietnamese snacks, and pick up unique souvenirs.

Tips:

• Mornings are the best time to visit for the freshest goods and a lively atmosphere.
• Haggling is expected, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for a better price.

Dong Xuan market is associated with many important historical milestones of the country

3.5. Capture the Moment at Train Street

One of Hanoi’s most thrilling attractions, Train Street, offers a unique experience where trains pass through a narrow alley lined with cafés and homes. Sitting at a trackside café with a coconut coffee in hand, you can witness the surreal moment as a train inches past just meters away. The combination of urban charm and an adrenaline rush makes this a must-see spot for photographers and adventure seekers.

Tips:

• Keep a safe distance from the tracks by standing behind the painted yellow line.
• The train passes extremely close, but touching it is highly dangerous.
• Trains can arrive unexpectedly, so always pay attention to warning signals.

The cafes on the train street are favorite photo spots for many tourists

3.6. Explore St. Joseph’s Cathedral

Standing in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece reminiscent of Paris’s Notre Dame. Its neo-Gothic facade, intricate stained-glass windows, and peaceful courtyard make it a striking landmark. The area around the cathedral is also known for its charming cafés, making it a perfect spot to enjoy Vietnamese egg coffee while taking in the historic surroundings.

Tips:

• Entry is free, but visiting hours may be restricted during mass, such as Saturday at 5:30 AM (regular mass) and 6:00 PM (prayer mass).
• Be respectful and avoid making noise inside the cathedral.
• Late afternoon is the best time to visit, as the stained glass glows beautifully in the sunlight.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral is one of the first Western architectural works and the oldest Catholic church in Hanoi

3.7. Find Treasures at the Weekend Night Market

Every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evening, the streets of the Old Quarter transform into a bustling night market. Vendors line up to sell lacquerware, handmade crafts, and trendy Vietnamese streetwear at affordable prices. The market is also a paradise for food lovers, offering grilled skewers, sweet coconut desserts, and fresh fruit juices. Live street performances add to the lively atmosphere, making it a great place to soak in the city’s energy.

Tips:

• Some vendors now accept mobile payments, but most still prefer cash.
• The market gets crowded after 8 PM, so visiting earlier allows for a more relaxed shopping experience.

Western tourists enjoy shopping at the night market in Hanoi

3.8. Buy Silk on Hang Gai Street

Hang Gai Street, also known as Silk Street, is a paradise for high-quality Vietnamese silk. Visitors can browse a variety of silk products, from tailored Ao Dai (traditional Vietnamese dresses) to delicate scarves and embroidered pillow covers. Many shops offer custom tailoring services, allowing you to have a made-to-measure outfit within a few days. While exploring, you can also watch skilled artisans at work, weaving and embroidering intricate patterns, preserving centuries-old techniques.

Tips:

• Prices vary depending on quality; expect to pay around 250,000 - 750,000 VND (USD 10 - USD 30) for scarves and more for custom Ao Dai.
• Check the fabric quality: Pure silk is soft, light, and slightly wrinkled when crumpled, unlike synthetic blends.

Hang Gai Street is about 270 meters long and is renowned for high-quality silk

3.9. Visit Bach Ma Temple

Located in the heart of the Old Quarter, Bach Ma Temple is Hanoi’s oldest temple, dating back to the 11th century. The temple is dedicated to a white horse that, according to legend, guided Emperor Ly Thai To to the perfect location for building the city’s citadel. Inside, you’ll find ornate altars, intricate dragon carvings, and an atmosphere filled with incense. This spiritual site offers a glimpse into Hanoi’s deep-rooted traditions and beliefs.

Tips:

• Respect local customs, dress modestly, and avoid loud conversations inside the temple.
• Mornings and late afternoons are quieter, offering a more peaceful experience.

Outside the Bach Ma Temple

3.10. Admire the Ancient House on Ma May Street

For a look into Hanoi’s past, the Ancient House on Ma May Street is a must-visit. This beautifully preserved 19th-century tube house showcases traditional Vietnamese architecture with wooden beams, open courtyards, and tiled roofs. Walking through its rooms, you’ll see antique furniture, family altars, and artifacts that reflect daily life in old Hanoi. The house provides an intimate experience of how merchants and families lived in the past.

Tips:

• Entry fee - Around 20,000 VND (USD 0.8) per person.
• Booking a guided tour enhances your visit by providing detailed explanations of the house’s history, its unique architectural features, and its cultural significance.
• Walk gently and avoid running to help preserve the house’s original structure.
• Refrain from touching displayed objects, paintings, or furniture to maintain their condition.
• Keep noise levels down and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking inside the house to respect the historical space.

Facade of the ancient house on Ma May Street

3.11. Journey Back in Time at O Quan Chuong Gate

O Quan Chuong Gate is the last remaining city gate of Hanoi, built in the 18th century as part of the city's defensive walls. Despite centuries of change, the gate still stands as a symbol of Hanoi’s resilience. The arch-shaped structure, weathered bricks, and ancient inscriptions transport visitors back to Vietnam’s feudal era. Nearby, you’ll find artisans selling hand-carved stamps, bamboo crafts, and traditional incense, making it a great spot for souvenir shopping.

Tips:

• Early morning or late evening offers fewer crowds and soft lighting, perfect for photography.
• Free entry, you can explore the gate and its surroundings at no cost.
• Do not climb, write on, or damage the structure in any way.

The nearly 300-year-old Quan Chuong relic of the Capital

4. Must-try Street Foods and Drinks at the Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a food-lover’s paradise, offering a variety of traditional Vietnamese street foods and drinks. If you're unsure where to begin, grab an Old Quarter Hanoi map and let your taste buds guide the way through narrow lanes filled with sizzling woks and savory scents. Here are some must-try specialties and where to find them:

• Egg Coffee (Whipped egg yolks with strong Vietnamese coffee, creating a silky, custard-like brew) - Café Giang, 39 Nguyen Huu Huan Street, Old Quarter, Ly Thai To, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi.
• Pho Bo (Beef Noodle Soup) (A flavorful broth simmered for hours, served with rice noodles and tender beef) - Pho Thin, 13 Lo Duc Street, Ngo Thi Nham, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi.
• Bun Cha (Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli noodles, fresh herbs, and dipping sauce) - Bun Cha Huong Lien, 24 Le Van Huu Street, Pham Dinh Ho, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi.
• Banh Mi (A crispy baguette stuffed with savory fillings like pâté, grilled pork, and fresh vegetables) - Banh Mi 25, 25 Hang Ca Street, Old Quarter, Hang Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
• Che (Vietnamese Sweet Dessert Soup) - A refreshing mix of coconut milk, beans, jelly, and tropical fruits - Che Ba Thin, 1 Bat Dan Street, Old Quarter, Hang Bo, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi.

Egg coffee is a unique mark in Hanoi cuisine, leaving an unforgettable impression on anyone

5. Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

Navigating Hanoi’s Old Quarter can be exciting but overwhelming. Here are some essential travel tips to make your trip smoother:

• The crowded alleys around Ta Hien beer street Hanoi Old Quarter are pickpocket hotspots, crossbody bags are a safe bet.
• The secret of crossing the street is to walk slowly and confidently - motorbikes will weave around you.
• Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases like “Xin chao” (Hello) and “Cam on” (Thank you) can go a long way.
• Hanoi’s humid climate calls for carrying a water bottle. You can also buy fresh sugarcane juice and coconut water from street vendors.
• Weekend walking streets around Hoan Kiem Lake offer a vibrant experience with street performances and local games.
• Always confirm prices before purchasing, especially at markets, to avoid overpaying.
• Download offline maps - the Old Quarter’s streets can be confusing, and GPS may not always be reliable.
• For the ultimate guide to exploring, check out our 10+ Best Things to Do in Hanoi Old Quarter for First-Time Visitors.

The Old Quarter in Hanoi is more than just a tourist destination - it’s a living museum of Vietnam’s rich history, culture, and vibrant daily life. Whether you’re strolling around Hoan Kiem Lake, indulging in iconic street foods, or admiring the centuries-old architecture, every corner of the Old Quarter offers a new perspective on Hanoi.

For a comfortable and seamless journey to Hanoi, book your flight with Vietnam Airlines, Vietnam’s leading carrier offering direct international and domestic flights. Enjoy world-class service, flexible booking options, and exclusive deals when flying to Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) - your gateway to the charm of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Check flight schedules and book your tickets today!