1. About Ba Dinh Square

Ba Dinh Square is situated in Ba Dinh District, in the political center of Hanoi. It is located in front of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and is surrounded by several important government buildings and historical sites. The square itself is vast, with a meticulously maintained lawn divided into 240 green squares, making it a place of solemnity and tranquility.

Ba Dinh Square is the largest square in Vietnam

Ba Dinh Square covers an area of approximately 32,000 square meters, making it the largest square in Vietnam. The area is open to visitors 24/7, but some specific sites within the square, such as the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, have set visiting hours. Entry to the square is free, but some attractions nearby may have entrance fees.

2. Ba Dinh Square – Where Vietnam’s History Unfolds

Ba Dinh Square holds a crucial place in Vietnamese history. On 2 September 1945, President Ho Chi Minh stood on this very ground to read the Vietnam Declaration of Independence, marking the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Since then, the square has been the venue for many national ceremonies, military parades, and significant political gatherings.

Parade on Ba Dinh Square (Hanoi) to celebrate National Day on 02 September 1960

Throughout history, Ba Dinh Square has witnessed countless key moments, including national celebrations, state funerals, and annual commemorations of Vietnam’s independence. The solemn atmosphere of the square continues to remind visitors of the country's resilience and unwavering spirit.

3. The Flag Raising - Lowering Ceremony at Ba Dinh Square

One of the most awe-inspiring experiences at Ba Dinh Square is the daily flag-raising and lowering ceremony. This solemn tradition pays tribute to the nation's independence and is an unmissable highlight for visitors.

A group of soldiers from the Vietnam People's Army marches in formation towards the flagpole in front of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. The national anthem plays as the flag is raised or lowered, creating a deeply moving and patriotic atmosphere. There, tourists and locals gather in silence, standing respectfully as the ceremony unfolds. Photography is allowed but should be done discreetly to avoid disrupting the solemn moment.

Here are the details on how to attend the ceremony daily at Ba Dinh Square:

• Morning flag raising ceremony: Takes place at sunrise (around 6:00 AM in summer and 6:30 AM in winter).
• Evening flag lowering ceremony: Occurs at sunset (around 9:00 PM).

The ceremony is organized daily, regardless of weather

4. 5+ Places near Ba Dinh Square you should visit

4.1. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum serves as final resting place of President Ho Chi Minh, this mausoleum is one of the most visited sites in Hanoi. Built from granite and inspired by Lenin’s Mausoleum, it houses the embalmed body of Uncle Ho, allowing visitors to pay their respects to Vietnam’s beloved leader. The solemn atmosphere and the tight security reflect the deep reverence Vietnamese people have for their national hero.

• Opening Hours: 7:30 AM - 10:30 AM (closed on Mondays and Fridays)
• Entry Fee: Free

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the places every Vietnamese has to visit at least once

4.2. Ho Chi Minh Museum

Located near the mausoleum, this museum presents an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents about Ho Chi Minh’s life and revolutionary activities. Each exhibit tells a part of his journey, from his early days to his leadership in Vietnam’s fight for independence. Visitors can gain insights into his ideology, personal life, and his deep connection with the people of Vietnam.

• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM, 1:30 PM - 4:30 PM
• Entry Fee: 40,000 VND (USD 1.6)

Ho Chi Minh Museum Hanoi is located near Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

4.3. One Pillar Pagoda

One of Vietnam’s most iconic Buddhist structures, this unique pagoda is built on a single stone pillar in the middle of a lotus pond, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. Originally constructed in 1049 under Emperor Ly Thai Tong, the pagoda has been rebuilt several times due to wars and damage. Today, it remains a sacred site where visitors can admire its architectural elegance and learn about its spiritual significance.

• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
• Entry Fee: Free

One Pillar Pagoda is the symbol of Hanoi

4.4. Presidential Palace

Originally built as the residence of the French Governor-General of Indochina, this yellow colonial-style building now serves as an official government site. Though visitors cannot enter the palace itself, they can admire its magnificent French architecture from outside, capturing a glimpse of Vietnam’s colonial past and its transformation into a modern state. The surrounding gardens and well-maintained pathways make it a great spot for photography and sightseeing.

• Opening Hours: Not open to the public (view from outside only)

The Presidential Palace still holds important political events of Vietnam

4.5. Uncle Ho’s Stilt House

A simple yet historic wooden house where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked from 1958 to 1969. Unlike the grandeur of the Presidential Palace, this humble residence reflects his modest lifestyle and unwavering dedication to the nation. The house is surrounded by a serene garden, and visitors can walk through to see his personal belongings and understand his way of life.

• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
• Entry Fee: Free

President Ho Chi Minh chose to live in a simple house, instead of living in the presidential palace during the times

4.6. House No. 54 and House No. 67

Both houses are part of the Ho Chi Minh Relic Site, preserving artifacts from Ho Chi Minh’s daily life and revolutionary work. House No. 54 was where Ho Chi Minh lived upon his return to Hanoi in 1954, while House No. 67 served as his final residence before he passed away in 1969. These simple yet historically rich houses provide a closer look at his daily routines and the deep thought he put into leading the country.

• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
• Entry Fee: Free

House No. 54 where President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked from 1954 to 1958

While exploring the Ba Dinh area, visitors should also consider visiting the nearby Thang Long Imperial Citadel, another UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases over 1,000 years of Vietnamese history and ancient architecture.

5. How To Get To Ba Dinh Square?

Ba Dinh Square, located in the heart of Hanoi, is easily accessible through various means of transportation. Whether you're traveling on a budget or prefer a more comfortable ride, there are multiple ways to reach this iconic landmark.

• By bus: Public buses are the most affordable way to get to Ba Dinh Square. Several routes, including bus numbers 09, 22, and 33, pass by or stop nearby. The fare is around 7,000 VND per ride, making it an economical choice for visitors. Make sure to check the bus schedule in advance, as waiting times may vary.
• By taxi: For a more convenient and comfortable trip, taxis and ride-hailing services are widely available in Hanoi. Depending on your starting location, fares typically range from 50,000 VND - 150,000 VND (USD 2 - USD 6). This option is ideal for those traveling in groups or with luggage.
• On foot: If you're staying in the Hanoi Old Quarter, you can enjoy a pleasant 20-30 minutes walk to Ba Dinh Square. Walking allows you to take in the vibrant cityscape, discover hidden cafes, and observe the daily lives of locals along the way.

Ba Dinh Square is accessible from Hanoi City Center

For a more unique experience, read our in-depth guide: Hanoi St. Joseph Cathedral: A Deep Dive into History & Architecture

6. Tips For Visiting Ba Dinh Square

Visiting Ba Dinh Square is a unique and solemn experience, offering a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich history and national pride. To make the most of your visit, keep in mind the following tips:

• Dress modestly: As a place of national significance, visitors should wear respectful attire (no shorts, tank tops, or revealing outfits).
• Follow the rules: Avoid stepping on the grass, littering, or disrupting ongoing ceremonies.
• Be mindful of security restrictions: On special occasions, some areas may be restricted, so check for any announcements before your visit.
• Arrive early for the flag ceremony: If you wish to witness the flag-raising or lowering ceremony, arrive at least 15 minutes in advance to secure a good viewing spot.
• Stay silent and respectful during ceremonies: The flag-raising and lowering events are moments of national reverence, so avoid making noise or moving unnecessarily.
• Be aware of road closures: On certain national holidays or state events, access to the square may be restricted. Check local news or ask your hotel staff for updates before visiting.

Ba Dinh Square represents just one of many essential experiences when considering what to do in Hanoi, offering visitors a perfect starting point to explore the capital's rich historical and cultural heritage. Whether you’re witnessing the solemn flag ceremony, exploring Ho Chi Minh’s legacy, or simply absorbing the square’s grandeur, a visit to Ba Dinh Square offers a profound and unforgettable experience.

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