Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, provides an immersive travel experience with its fascinating history, captivating culture, and delectable cuisine. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a food lover, or simply seeking adventure, Hanoi has something for everyone.

This comprehensive travel guide is designed to help you make the most of your visit, providing you with essential information, must-see attractions, local insights, and practical tips to navigate the beautiful city. 

A Brief Introduction to The Vibrant Capital City - Hanoi

Hanoi offers a captivating blend of rich historical culture, unique cuisine, Western architectural influence, vibrant living culture, and a bustling motorbike culture. This multidimensional city provides a truly immersive and authentic experience for travelers seeking to explore the heart of Vietnam.

Rich historical culture

Hanoi's history is a fascinating tapestry that spans centuries and encompasses various influences and contributions. Hanoi is indeed home to many places such as Thang Long-Hanoi Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing the city's thousand-year-old history; Hoa Lo Prison, evidence of the heroic history that Vietnamese people struggled for peace; the Temple of Literature honoring Vietnamese scholars and literary achievements; or Hanoi Opera House which represents the combination of Vietnamese and Western architectural styles.

The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long 

Unique cuisine

Hanoians possess a keen understanding of ingredient selection, skillfully blending spices to achieve a harmonious balance between hot and cold properties in their dishes. This culinary finesse extends to crafting meals that can be savored by the changing seasons throughout the year. 

It is worth mentioning two internationally famous dishes: Pho and Banh Mi. These iconic dishes have not only captured the hearts and taste buds of locals but have also found their way into dictionaries worldwide, symbolizing the cultural significance and widespread appeal of Hanoi's culinary offerings.

Western architectural influence

Hanoi's architecture is a fascinating blend of traditional Vietnamese styles and Western influences, particularly from the French colonial period. The Hanoi Opera House, modeled after the Palais Garnier in Paris, is an architectural gem that hosts various cultural performances. The French Quarter, characterized by its elegant colonial buildings, wide boulevards, and leafy tree-lined streets, invites strolls and offers a glimpse into Hanoi's colonial past.

Long Bien Bridge is known as a historical witness of Hanoi over the past 100 years 

Vibrant living culture

Hanoi's living culture is a captivating blend of traditional customs and modern elements. The city preserves its rich heritage through activities like water puppetry, traditional crafts, and spiritual rituals at temples and pagodas. At the same time, Hanoi embraces a dynamic urban lifestyle with trendy cafes, vibrant nightlife, and contemporary art galleries. 

A partial view of Hanoi from above

Best Times to Explore Hanoi to the Most

For the optimal Hanoi experience, plan your visit during the captivating seasons of spring (February to March) or autumn (August to October). These times offer more stable temperatures and pleasant weather compared to the hot summers and chilly winters. 

• Spring (February to March). This season brings a delightful coolness to the air, and the city becomes adorned with the blooming of cherry blossoms. The romantic beauty of these delicate flowers can be experienced at enchanting locations like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature.

• Fall (August to October). In this season, Hanoi welcomes visitors with pleasant temperatures and a refreshing chill in the air. The skies are clear, allowing for breathtaking views of the city and its brilliant natural scenery. It's a time when you can fully appreciate the beauty that surrounds you.

Whether you choose to explore Hanoi in the spring or the autumn, you're in for an unforgettable experience as you immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and captivating atmosphere of this remarkable city.

Here's a table providing weather-related information for each season within a year in Hanoi.

Fall is considered the most romantic season of the year in Hanoi 

Must-visit Attractions in Hanoi

Embark on a journey to discover 11 captivating attractions that will leave you spellbound. From serene temples and historic sites to bustling markets and architectural wonders, this list is your guide to the must-visit attractions in Hanoi. Prepare to be enchanted as you uncover the secrets of this captivating city.

Hanoi Old Quarter

• Admission: free to enter;
• Opening hours: 24-hour accessible;
• Address: Hanoi Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Hanoi Old Quarter is a historic neighborhood in the heart of Hanoi known for its narrow streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich culture, sample delicious street food, browse through traditional markets, and explore charming shops and ancient temples that make this area a must-visit destination.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

• Admission: VND 25,000 per person (USD 1.03 per person);
• Opening hours: 

• Address: no. 2 Hung Vuong, Dien Bien ward, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi City.

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi is a revered and significant site that serves as the final resting place for Vietnam's revered leader, Ho Chi Minh. Visiting the mausoleum provides a glimpse into Vietnam's past and the admiration its people hold for their former leader. It offers a chance to witness the preservation of Ho Chi Minh's embalmed body, housed in a solemn and reverential setting.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum 

Temple of Literature

• Admission: a

  dults: VND 70,000 per person (USD 3 per person); students: VND 35,000 per person (USD 1,5) (student cards required); children under 15 years old: free;
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily;
• Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da district, Hanoi City.

The Temple of Literature, established in 1070, stands as a testament to the country's reverence for education and knowledge. For international visitors, the Temple of Literature presents an enchanting opportunity to immerse yourself in the exquisite beauty of the temple's design, find serenity in its meticulously landscaped gardens, and marvel at the treasures that whisper tales of Vietnam's past.  

Temple of Literature - The first university in Vietnam 

Hoan Kiem Lake and nearby attractions

• Admission: free;
• Opening hours: 24-hour accessible;
• Address: no. 2, Hang Trong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi.

Nestled in the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake and its neighboring attractions create an irresistible tapestry of enchantment for visitors. You can explore the serene beauty of the lake, visit the mystical Ngoc Son Temple, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the Old Quarter. Don't miss the enchanting water puppet performances at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater.

Hoan Kiem Lake 

Hoa Lo Prison

• Admission: adult: VND 30,000 per ticket (USD 1.23 per ticket); disabled people, the elderly (Over 60): VND 15,000 per ticket (USD 0.65 per ticket); children under 15 years old: free;
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM;
• Address: no.1, Hoa Lo Ward, Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi.

Hoa Lo Prison, also known as the "Hanoi Hilton," holds profound historical and cultural significance to represent Vietnam's heroic history. Visiting Hoa Lo Prison provides an opportunity to learn about the harsh realities faced by Vietnamese revolutionaries and prisoners of war. The exhibits showcase the conditions endured by inmates and provide insight into the resilience and determination of those who fought for independence.

Hoa Lo Prison 

Hanoi Opera House

• Admission: Hanoi Opera House Tour: VND 120,000 per pax (USD 4.8 per pax); Hanoi Opera House Tour & Art Show: VND 400,000 per pax (USD 16.43 per pax);
• Opening hours: 10:30 AM - 12:00 PM, Monday to Sunday (except Friday);
• Address: 1 Trang Tien Street, Trang Tien Ward, Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi City.

Built in the early 20th century, The Hanoi Opera House combines French Colonial and Vietnamese styles. Inside, its opulent interior features exquisite chandeliers, plush seating, and lavish decor. Visitors can admire the stunning architecture, take guided tours, or attend performances to immerse themselves in Hanoi's vibrant arts scene. 

Hanoi Opera House 

Dong Xuan Market

• Admission: free;
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 8:00 PM;
• Address: Dong Xuan area, Dong Xuan ward, Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi Capital.

Popular among locals and tourists alike, Dong Xuan Market provides an immersive experience with its maze-like alleys and vibrant atmosphere. Whether you're looking for affordable souvenirs, a taste of Vietnamese street food, or a glimpse into the local market culture, Dong Xuan Market is a must-visit destination in Hanoi.

Bat Trang Pottery Village 

• Admission: free;
• Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM (Monday to Friday) and 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Saturday - Sunday);
• Address: located along the Red River, in Gia Lam district, approximately 15km from downtown Hanoi.

Bat Trang Pottery Village is a renowned hub of Vietnamese ceramic artistry. Visitors can witness skilled artisans at work, creating intricate pottery items such as vases and bowls. There are workshops and stores where visitors can purchase pottery directly from the artisans or even try their hand at pottery making.

Bat Trang Pottery

Ba Vi National Park

• Admission: aldults: VND 60,000 per person (USD 2.46); seniors, disabled individuals: VND 30,000 per person (USD 1.23); college students: VND 20,000 per person (USD 0.82); schoolchildren: VND 10,000 per person (USD 0.41);
• Opening hours: 7:00 AM - 5:30 PM;
• Address: Ba Vi, Hanoi.

Ba Vi National Park, just outside of Hanoi, is a scenic nature reserve and recreational area. With its lush landscapes, rolling hills, and diverse flora and fauna, it offers a tranquil escape from the city. Visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, nature walks, birdwatching, and picnics. 

Ba Vi National Park 

Duong Lam Ancient Village 

• Admission: adult: VND 20,000 per person (USD 0.82 per person); children: VND 10,000 per person (USD 0.41 per person);
• Opening hours: 24-hour accessible;
• Address: Duong Lam Commune, Son Tay, Hanoi.

Duong Lam Ancient village is renowned for its preservation of Vietnamese rural traditions and customs. Visitors have a chance to engage with friendly locals, witness traditional craft-making techniques, and savor the authentic local cuisine. Let’s gain insights into the daily lives of the villagers and appreciate the simplicity and harmony of rural Vietnamese life.

Huong Pagoda

• Admission: adults: VND 20,000 per person (USD 0.82); children: VND 10,000 per person (USD 0.41);
• Opening hours: 24-hour accessible;
• Address: Huong Son Commune, My Duc District, Hanoi

Huong Pagoda is a sacred Buddhist site and popular pilgrimage destination near Hanoi. Nestled in a scenic limestone mountain range, it offers stunning natural beauty. Visitors take a boat ride along the Yen Stream to reach the pagoda complex, which includes the Perfume Pagoda at the mountaintop. The site attracts pilgrims and tourists, especially during the annual Perfume Pagoda Festival.

Taking a boat riding along the river is an exciting experience when going to Huong Pagoda 

8 best things to do in Hanoi

Stroll through Hanoi's historic Old Quarter

The Old Quarter in Hanoi, Vietnam, is a vibrant and historically significant neighborhood with narrow streets, traditional buildings, and a diverse cultural legacy. 

Its charming atmosphere, filled with colonial architecture, bustling markets, and ancient pagodas, offers an immersive journey into the past, while the tantalizing scents of street food beckon you to savor local favorites such as Banh Mi and Pho, making it a treasure trove of hidden surprises waiting to be explored.

Signature nightlife and street scenes in the Hanoi Old Quarter 

Sampling street food delights

As you venture into Hanoi's street food scene, you'll be greeted by a plethora of flavors and dishes that will excite your taste buds. To make the most of this experience, explore lively food markets such as Dong Xuan Market or the Old Quarter, where you'll discover a wide variety of mouthwatering options prepared right in front of you.

When sampling street food, prioritize hygiene by choosing vendors with cleanliness and a steady flow of customers. Opt for places where food is cooked fresh and served hot. 

Discover Hanoi via a Cyclo City tour

Explore Hanoi's landmarks and hidden gems on a Cyclo City tour, riding traditional three-wheeled rickshaws. Your cyclo driver provides insights and stories, allowing for stops to capture photos and further exploration, making it a unique way to discover Hanoi's culture and history.

When participating in a Cyclo City tour, it's important to negotiate the price and duration of the tour before starting to ensure a fair and enjoyable experience.

Enjoy cycling excursions across Hanoi

Experience the enchantment of Hanoi at your own rhythm with cycling excursions that offer freedom and a close connection to the city. Rent a bike to explore the historic Old Quarter or picturesque Hoan Kiem Lake, where you can soak in the atmosphere, witness vibrant markets, and appreciate the traditional architecture.

Ensure a safe and enjoyable cycling experience in Hanoi by wearing a helmet, following traffic rules, respecting others, planning routes, staying hydrated, and using a map or GPS for navigation.

Experience authentic traditional villages

To experience authentic traditional villages near Hanoi, venture beyond the city and explore the surrounding countryside. These villages offer a glimpse into Vietnam's rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Visit Bat Trang Ceramic Village to witness artisans creating beautiful pottery. Explore Duong Lam Ancient Village to admire its traditional architecture and learn about local customs. Discover Van Phuc Silk Village, known for its silk production, and purchase high-quality silk products. Take a bike ride through Tho Ha Village to observe the rice paper-making process. Respect local customs and engage with villagers for an enriching cultural experience. 

Explore the bustling Dong Xuan market

Located in the heart of the Old Quarter, Dong Xuan Market is the largest indoor market in the city and offers a wide array of goods and products. As you step into the market, you'll be greeted by a lively atmosphere filled with the sounds of bargaining, vendors calling out their wares, and the hustle and bustle of shoppers.

While exploring Dong Xuan Market, be prepared for a bustling and crowded environment. Keep an eye on your belongings and be mindful of your surroundings. 

Seek out elevated views at rooftop bars

Let's escape the hustle and bustle of the city streets and ascend to the sky-high retreats, where you can unwind and soak in the mesmerizing vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see. Whether it's a sweeping view of the iconic Old Quarter, the tranquil waters of Hoan Kiem Lake, or the vibrant city skyline adorned with glittering lights, these rooftop bars provide an unparalleled setting to take in the beauty of Hanoi. Here are a few notable rooftop bars to consider: Skyline Hanoi Rooftop Bar, Summit Lounge, Top of Hanoi, and Twilight Sky Bar.

Unwind with a beer experience at Ta Hien Street

Ta Hien Street in Hanoi is a dynamic nightlife destination that draws locals and tourists alike. While it exudes a serene and historic ambiance during the day, it transforms into a vibrant area at night, with illuminated eateries, bars, and pubs lining its path. Take a leisurely walk along Ta Hien Street, where you'll discover a plethora of street-side bars and cozy establishments, each providing a distinct beer-drinking experience.

Must-try foods in Hanoi

Pho bo (beef noodle soup)

Pho bo is Vietnam's flagship noodle soup and one of the most iconic dishes in Vietnamese cuisine. This iconic soup features a fragrant beef broth infused with aromatic spices, accompanied by rice noodles, thinly sliced beef, and a variety of fresh herbs and condiments. 

Here are a few recommended places in Hanoi to try pho bo: Pho Gia Truyen (49 Bat Dan Street);  Pho Thin (13 Lo Duc Street); Pho Bat Dan (49 Bat Dan Street).

Vietnam's flagship noodle soup 

Bun ca (Fish soup with noodles)

While fish noodle soup may not enjoy the same level of recognition among foreigners as dishes like Pho or spring rolls, it holds a special place in the hearts of countless Vietnamese diners. The tender fish, fragrant broth, and wholesome noodles provide a nourishing and satisfying experience.

Here are a few recommended places in Hanoi to try bun ca: Bun Ca Dong Xuan (Cau Dong Street, Hoan Kiem District); Bun Ca Hang Dau (Hang Dau Street, Hoan Kiem District); Bun Ca Nha Tho (Nha Tho Street, Hoan Kiem District); etc. 

Banh mi

Banh mi is a popular Vietnamese sandwich that has gained international recognition for its delicious flavors and unique combination of ingredients. Imagine sinking your teeth into a crusty baguette, its golden exterior giving way to a medley of tantalizing fillings. Banh Mi is a portable feast that embodies the spirit of Vietnamese street food, satisfying your cravings and captivating your senses.

Here are a few recommended places in Hanoi to try Banh Mi: Banh Mi 25 (25 Hang Ca Street); Banh Mi Pho Hue (118A Hue Street); Banh Mi Ngon (49 Lan Ong Street), etc. 

Banh Mi 

Banh Cuon (Steamed rice rolls)

Banh cuon is a traditional Vietnamese dish consisting of delicate, captivating thin, silky rice batter rolls filled with seasoned pork, mushrooms, and aromatic herbs. As you take your first bite, the velvety smoothness of the rice batter melts in your mouth, revealing the savory goodness within. Let Banh Cuon transport you to a world of culinary artistry and pure gastronomic pleasure.

Here are a few recommended places in Hanoi to try banh cuon: Banh Cuon Gia Truyen (14 Pho Hang Ga Street); Banh Cuon Thanh Van (12 Hang Ga Street); Banh Cuon Ba Hanh (26B Tho Xuong Street), etc. 

Nom bo (Beef jerky salad)

Nom bo, also known as beef jerky salad, is a flavorful Vietnamese salad that combines tender strips of beef jerky with fresh vegetables and herbs. Each bite offers a symphony of textures and a harmonious balance of savory, tangy, and herbaceous notes.

Recommended Places to enjoy Nom Bo: Nom Bo Kien Kien (34 Hang Than Street); Nom Bo Boutique (27 Nha Chung Street); Nom Bo Co Mai (93 Ma May Street), etc.

Bun cha (Barbecued pork with rice vermicelli)

Indulge in the tantalizing flavors of Bun cha, a beloved Vietnamese dish. Grilled pork, fragrant herbs, and rice vermicelli noodles are brought together in a harmonious blend. To enjoy Bun cha, you can dip the grilled pork and noodles into the sauce, combine them with herbs, and savor the delicious combination of flavors and textures. 

When looking for places to enjoy Bun Cha in Hanoi, here are a few recommendations: Bun Cha Huong Lien (24 Le Van Huu Street); Bun Cha Dac Kim (1 Hang Manh Street); Bun Cha Ta (21 Nguyen Huu Huan Street); Bun Cha Cua Dong ( 41 Cua Dong Street); etc.

Bun Cha 

Banh tom (Fried shrimp cake)

Banh tom, also known as Fried Shrimp Cake, features succulent shrimp coated in a crispy batter and deep-fried to perfection. Served with a side of fresh herbs, vegetables, and a dipping sauce, banh tom offers a delightful combination of flavors and textures.

When in Hanoi, here are a few recommended places to try Banh Tom: Banh Tom Ho Tay (near West Lake) Banh Tom Ha Noi (Old Quarter); or Banh Tom Ho Gia (Ngu Xa Street). 

Cha ca (Grilled fish with turmeric and dill)

Cha ca, or Grilled Fish with Turmeric and Dill holds significant cultural and culinary value in Hanoi. Nestled amidst the bustling streets of Hanoi's Old Quarter, the namesake street of Cha Ca is a vibrant hub where skilled vendors vie to serve the finest rendition of this beloved dish. The sizzling symphony of turmeric-marinated fish being fried tableside, accompanied by fragrant herbs, entices both locals and visitors. 

Here are a few recommended places in Hanoi to try cha ca: Cha Ca La Vong (14 Cha Ca Street); Cha Ca Thang Long (21-31 Duong Thanh Street); etc.

Transportation options in Hanoi

How to get to Hanoi?

The fastest way to get to Hanoi is to fly to Noi Bai Airport, located in Hanoi. Noi Bai Airport is the largest international airport in northern Vietnam and serves as the main gateway to Hanoi and its surrounding areas.

Vietnam Airlines - the national flag carrier of Vietnam - offers domestic and international flights from various destinations to Noi Bai Airport in Hanoi. Vietnam Airlines provides a range of services and amenities rated 4-star service to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable flying experience for passengers.

By taking advantage of Vietnam Airlines' year-round amazing deals on tickets, you can strategically plan your travel and secure affordable fares, ensuring a budget-friendly and enjoyable journey. 

To book a ticket to our vibrant capital, please visit Vietnam Airlines' official website!

From Noi Bai Airport to the city center, you have several means of transportation to choose from:

• Taxi. You can easily find taxi counters at the arrival hall or hail a taxi outside the terminal. Taxis offer a convenient and direct option to reach the city center.
• Public Bus. Noi Bai Airport is well-connected to the city center by public bus no 86. The bus stop is located just outside the terminal building. Public buses provide an economical option for transportation, but the travel time may be longer compared to other means.
• Ridesharing Service. Ride-hailing services like Grab and Be are popular in Hanoi. You can book a shared vehicle through a mobile app, and the driver will pick you up from the airport. This option offers convenience and competitive pricing.
• Car Rental Service. If you prefer to have more flexibility and independence, you can consider renting a car from one of the car rental companies available at Noi Bai Airport. This option allows you to explore Hanoi and its surrounding areas at your own pace.

How to get around Hanoi?

In Hanoi, there are various transportation options available for getting around the city. You can use public transportation such as buses booking services such as taxis or convenient ride-hailing services like Grab or Be. Motorbikes and bicycles are also widely used for commuting within the city. Furthermore, walking is a fantastic way to discover the different areas in the city center, particularly the charming Old Quarter.

Please refer to the table below serving as a handy reference for you to navigate Hanoi efficiently and make informed decisions about transportation options based on your time and budget constraints.

FAQs

How to book flight tickets to Hanoi? 

Vietnam Airlines provides flight options from multiple cities to Hanoi with competitive airfare, offering convenience to travel lovers all over the world. There are three convenient ways available to purchase Vietnam Airlines tickets:

• Online via Vietnam Airlines’ official website: Our official website offers customers a seamless ticket purchasing experience. This convenient option enables travelers to effortlessly browse through various flight options, choose their preferred itinerary, and make secure online payments.

• Online via the Vietnam Airlines' mobile app: The app offers passengers access to the same features as the website, allowing them to conveniently search for flights, make bookings, and securely pay online. With its user-friendly interface, the app provides a seamless and convenient way for travelers to purchase tickets while on the go.

It's worth noting that buying tickets online is free of charge and offers competitive pricing, ensuring a cost-effective booking experience.

• Direct through the box office or official agent: Tickets can also be purchased offline at Vietnam Airlines' box office or through authorized agents, offering customers the opportunity to receive personal assistance and advice in selecting the best flight options for their travel requirements.

Take the priority step towards an incredible journey to Hanoi by accessing Vietnam Airlines' official website now!

How to get around the city?

To explore Hanoi efficiently, follow these tips for getting around the city:

• Plan your routes in advance to optimize your time.
• Walk around the Old Quarter to experience its charm.
• Consider using local transportation like buses or the metro.
• Rent a motorbike for flexibility and to explore beyond the city center.
• Use ride-hailing services for convenience and reliability.
• Enjoy traditional transportation options like Cyclos or xe om.
• Stay vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings.
• Ask locals for recommendations on routes and hidden gems.

By following these tips, you can make the most of your time exploring Hanoi's attractions and immerse yourself in the city's unique atmosphere.

What are the accommodation booking and staying options available?

When it comes to accommodation booking and staying options in Hanoi, there are several choices to consider. Here are some common options:

• Hotels: Hanoi offers a wide range of hotels, from budget to luxury, catering to different preferences and budgets. You can find hotels in various areas of the city, including the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem District, and other popular neighborhoods. Booking platforms like Booking.com, Agoda, or Expedia provide a comprehensive selection of hotels to choose from;
• Guesthouses and Hostels: for budget-conscious travelers or those looking for a more social atmosphere, guesthouses and hostels are popular options. These accommodations offer shared or private rooms and often provide common areas where guests can interact and connect with fellow travelers;
• Homestays: for a more immersive cultural experience, consider staying in a homestay. This option allows you to live with a local family, giving you a chance to learn about their daily life, traditions, and cuisine. Homestay accommodations can be found both in the city center and in rural areas surrounding Hanoi.

When booking accommodation, consider factors such as location, budget, amenities, and reviews from previous guests. It's also advisable to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or for popular events in Hanoi.